?/????????????????

?,?????????????????????????,??

?????????????????????

?????????????????????,?????????????

???????????65??????????????????????75????????,?????????????65???-74????

??,???????????????«??????????????»??????70?????,????????????????????????????????????70??????????????

???????????????65????????67??????,??,????????????????????????62?????????????10??????,??62???,??????????????????????

?????????????,???????????????1937????65??1943??1954????66?????1960???????????67????????????

??66??????????????????????????????????2026??2028???????????67??,2044?????2046??68????????????????????(ILC-UK)?????????????????,????????????????2050?71??

????????????

????????,??????????????

????????,???????????2000?????????????????????????«???????»,??40??????

??????????,65????????????40?????????64????????????????????????15????????????????????????????,????????????????????????????10%-30%?????????????,??????????

?????,????????????????????,??????????????????????“??????”,?????????,?????

?????2000??129.7?2022??402.6????,22?2.1??,????????????????????

?????????????????????????,????????95%?;?????????90%????????????????????????????

?,?????75?????????????,??????,?????????????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????,????????65???

???

?????????????????????9????10???,????,????????????????????«??????»??,???????,?????????????2023?????,??58.9%,????????“??”??????????????

?????????????????????,?,???,????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????90%?????????????????????????????

????????2023?,??????????????????????????8.7??????????????????,??????????????7881??????????????200????,????????????2017???????????????7.3???2.1?????????????3.2???????????

?????????“?????”

??????????“?”,???

??????????????????,??????????????????????????????,7-11??????????????60???????“?”????,????????????????????????,??????????????????????????90????????????????????

????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????,????????????

2023???11????,?????“??”???,???10????35???????,??????????????????

??????????????????,?????????????,???????“?????????”,????????????,??,?????,????????????????????

??????“???????”,2024??????“?????????”???????????????????«??????????»????????“???????????”?????????«?????????»?,“?????????????????????????????,?”?

??????,???2035??????????,????????30?????,???????????????????GDP???????????10%?

?,???????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????,?????????????????????????????????????

???????????,??????,??? ??????????:???? “??????????”_????

?? ???????,???????????

????:1???????????:??????????

2???????????

3??????????

4???????

5??????

?/????????????????

?,?????????????????????????,??

?????????????????????

?????????????????????,?????????????

???????????65??????????????????????75????????,?????????????65???-74????

??,???????????????«??????????????»??????70?????,????????????????????????????????????70??????????????

???????????????65????????67??????,??,????????????????????????62?????????????10??????,??62???,??????????????????????

?????????????,???????????????1937????65??1943??1954????66?????1960???????????67????????????

??66??????????????????????????????????2026??2028???????????67??,2044?????2046??68????????????????????(ILC-UK)?????????????????,????????????????2050?71??

????????????

????????,??????????????

????????,???????????2000?????????????????????????«???????»,??40??????

??????????,65????????????40?????????64????????????????????????15????????????????????????????,????????????????????????????10%-30%?????????????,??????????

?????,????????????????????,??????????????????????“??????”,?????????,?????

?????2000??129.7?2022??402.6????,22?2.1??,????????????????????

?????????????????????????,????????95%?;?????????90%????????????????????????????

?,?????75?????????????,??????,?????????????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????,????????65???

???

?????????????????????9????10???,????,????????????????????«??????»??,???????,?????????????2023?????,??58.9%,????????“??”??????????????

?????????????????????,?,???,????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????90%?????????????????????????????

????????2023?,??????????????????????????8.7??????????????????,??????????????7881??????????????200????,????????????2017???????????????7.3???2.1?????????????3.2???????????

?????????“?????”

??????????“?”,???

??????????????????,??????????????????????????????,7-11??????????????60???????“?”????,????????????????????????,??????????????????????????90????????????????????

????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????,????????????

2023???11????,?????“??”???,???10????35???????,??????????????????

??????????????????,?????????????,???????“?????????”,????????????,??,?????,????????????????????

??????“???????”,2024??????“?????????”???????????????????«??????????»????????“???????????”?????????«?????????»?,“?????????????????????????????,?”?

??????,???2035??????????,????????30?????,???????????????????GDP???????????10%?

?,???????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????,?????????????????????????????????????

???????????,??????,??? ??????????:????