????:1???????:???????????

2??????????

3?92?95??????

4???????????

5???????

???11??21?? ????????????:???????

???????????????????????????????????????????

????????? ????????? ?????????? ?????????????????

?????????,????????????,??????????????????????????75???(Giuseppina Merchionne),????????????????,?????????????50????

??????,???????????????“?”????????,????????????,????????????????????“???????????”????????????,???????

?????????????:

???:???????????

????????????????:????????????????????,???????????????????????,??????????????????“???????”??????????“?????????????”,??????“?”,???????????????????“?????????????????”??????????????,???“?”??,????????????????????????????????,????,???????,?????????????

2024????1??20?????????,“???????”??????????????????????? ???????????? ?????????????????

?,?,????,???,????????????(decent)???,??????????????,???????,?????????,????????,???????????

??????????????????,“?”?,??????????????,????????,????????,?????????????????????,???????????????????????,????????

?????:??????????????

??????????:??,?????,???????????????,???,??????????????????????,“???”,??????????????

?????????????,????????,????,???????????????????,???,?????,????????????,??????????????????????,???????????????,?????????????????????

???????:???????????????????,?????????,??????????

???:??????1949??????????,????????1970?????,???????????1973???,??12????????????,?????,????????(??????????????)????????????1973??,?????????

20??????????????????70??????????????,?????“?????”,????????,???????,????????????????????????????,???????,??

?????????,???????????????,???????????,???,??????,???????????????????????,??????????,????

2024????11???12??????????,??????????“????????”???????(?)???????????? ???? ??

?????:??????????????????

?????:?????,???,?????????,???????????????????,??,??????

???,????????????????????????????????,???????????,?,???????????

????:????????????????,??????

????????:??????????????,???????,???????,??????????????????????,???????????“??????”,??????????????????????????????

?,??????????????????????,?,????????“??”????????,???????????????????“?”??????????,???????????????????,????(?)

??????????????:

?????????????????? ??????????????????

???????(Giuseppina Merchionne),??????????,???????????????????????1949??10????,????????1973?????????,??????,????

??????:????????????