2023???3.3?????????????

????:??????:???????

???10?????2?? (?? ????)??????2??????«2023??»???,2023???????(R&D)????3.3??(?????,??),?????????????33357.1?,?8.4%,??????“?????????????”??“?????7%?????????”???

???????R&D???????????????2012?????????1??,2019?????2??,2022????????3?????,??R&D????,???????

????,2023?????R&D?????????(R&D??GDP?????)??????2.65%,??????????????0.09??,??????????“?”????????0.02???????,?????R&D???12????,???(OECD)??????(2.73%)?

??????????R&D???2023????,???R&D???????25922.2????????3856.3???2753.3?????,???????8.6%?1.1%???????14.1%??,?????????????R&D???77.7%,??2022???0.1???,?(79.0%)?????(79.4%),?????????????????(67.4%)???????(65.8%)????

??R&D?,2023??????2259.1???????3661.5??27436.5???,?11.6%?5.1%??????8.5%????,???R&D???6.77%,???(??) ???:???