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???????? ??“???????????,???????”????????????????????,???????????

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???? ????????

8???,???????????????,???????????????,??,??????????????????????,?????????????????66?????????????????

??????????,????????????“????????”???????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????????

??????????,?:?????,2024?????????5?????????,????????????????????,????,??????

???????????????????,????????????“????????,??”,??????????????????????????,??????70%????,??????,???

???????“?????????????”

???????????????????,?????????????????,???????????,??????“????”?

????????????????,????????,????????????,?????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????,??,???“???????????”?,???,???????

??????????????????,????????,??????????,????????????“??????”??????,?????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????,????30???????,??????????????????????????2.47???????,??????????????????,?????????“??????????”????????,??????????,?????,??????????,????

???????????????,????????????,?????????????????????“??????”???,??,???????????????????????????????????????????“???????”?????????????,??????????????????12????????????????????????,??20??“????????????”??????????????????24????

?????????,?????,????,??????????,??????????????????????????????,???????????????????????“?????????”??,????????????????????????????????????????????????

??“???????????????????”

???????,???,?????????????????????“????”????????????????????????,???,?????,???????????????,???“????”???????????

?????????????,????????,“????????????”???????????????????,???,????????????????,????????,?????

“???????????,?,????,????????,??????????????,?????????????????,??,???,???????????????????,??????????,?????,???”?????????,???

?????????,??“?????????”“???????????????+??????”??,????????,???????????,???,??,?????????????????«???????????»«???»???????????????????“?????????????????????????????”????????????

??????????

??????????:???,????,????90%??,??70%?????????????????50%?????????,?????????????????“????”,????????????????,????“???????”??????????????

????????,??????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????,????,??

?????????????????????????,???????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????“?”??????????????,?????????,?????????

??????????,??????«???????????????????»«???????????????????????(20232025??????????????)»,????“????????????”??????,????????????????,????????????1????10???,??????35???????????????100??????????????????????,?????????????????????8.1%??????????????36.7%,?????????????????82%,?????????????????????????

??????????,????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,????5900??????????????????????????,??????????,??“?????????????????????????”????????????????????????,???????????

??????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????,?230????;???????????????11???,??????????????27??????????????;??????????,???????????90%,????????(??????????????????????)???????????46.7%??????????????????????58%,???????????

??

95.15%

2023??,???????????????92.82%???????????????97.25%?????????????95.15%,???????????2018???????????3.4?0.4?7.1???????????????,??????????????

97.8%

?????,???????????????????????,2023????????????????????81.49%,??????73.01%,??????????97.8%

89.9???

“????????????????”????,?89.9?,????????????,?????????????????????????70???,????3.5????????????????????

11900????????????

????????,?????????????9.49??????????,??????????459????????????????????????11900???,????41.6??????,??????????????

15.6????

2018??,?????????????15.6????,?????????????????????79.81%,???????“??????”??????????????

10.79????????????????

?????????????????15???????(?????????13?),??????2012?????????????6??????????????,????66.67%;????10.79???,??2012??????68.25%???????????51.95%,??????????,?????????????????11.62??12.89?????????????

12.06?????????

20182023???,????????????10.4????12.06????,????????????16%?????13???????????????????????1???8???????????????????????????????????146???????????????

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