??????? ????????????????????????

????:???????:?????98?

“??•?????????????????”???? ???

??????????????????

????????:

??,?????????????????,??????75?????,????“??????•?????????”??????????:????????? ?????????

????(???????)?????????,???????

????,??????????????????,???????????????“???”???????1986?“1127”?37????????,??????????11????,?????????????7???????,????9???,??????300???????????????????“?????????”????,???438?????,???“????”“??????????”“???????????”“???????”?????????????????????????????????,????????????????,????«??»?

????:

??????????????????????????,??????????????????????,?????????????,????????????????????,?,?????,?????????????????,?????????????,?,???????????????????,?,???????????,?????????????????,????

??????????????,???????,????,??,??????????

????,?,????,?????????????????????,?????????????????????????,???????????

????????,???,????????

????????

??

??????

??????????,??????,?,?????

1939??????????1949??,??????????????,????(??“??????”)???????????????????????????????????????????????,????“????????”??????????????????????????,?????????????????????,???????,1947??????????????????1949????????????????????????????,???????????????“???”?????????????“?????????”?????“??”???????,????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????,???????,??????????????????????“?????”,??????????????????????????????????,???????????????????????,?????«?????»???????,???,????

?????,????????????“?”???,??????????????:“??????????????????,???,?????????????,?,??????????‘???’?”

?????,????????????????,?1949?????9??????6????10???????????????????28???????11??????????14???11?????????27???11?29??????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????,??,??????,???????????“1127”??????????,????200???????????

?,????,????????1?????????8?????????????,?????????????????????????????,??????,???????,?????15?????????

???????????????,??,?????20?????“???”“????”“???????”……????,?????????,?????!

??????,????????????????1948?????????????????4??1949???????11??????,???,??????????????,?????????????,????????????????????“????”“???”“????”“??”??????????,????????(??????)???????????????,???1949????????12??????25???3??????????«????»?

“??????”???,????“???????????”,????????????????????????????,?,???????,??????????????????????????????????“????”?????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????:??????????,??????;????????????,?????????????????????,??“??????”???,?????????????????,???!

????????

??????????:

?????????????,????????????????? ??????

????200?,??????????????????????,??????????????????????,????????,????????,300?????,??????????????,?310???????????28?????????1921???????????,?????1949???????????????????,?????,??????????

????,??????????????,?????????????????????????,??????????????????,??????????“????”;???,??,???,??????,??:“????,???”;????????????????????,?????????,????????“?”,??????????????????????,?,???????????????????????????,??,???????????,???????

????,??????,????????????????????,??????!

?????????????????:??????

???????????:??????

???????????:?

????:??

??????????????????????:????

?:??? ???

?????????????????:?????????

(????) ??:?????