8???,????????????,?(??)???????????????????????????29???,???,??????????????????:??????????????????????????,??????????????????,??????

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???(WHO)?????????????«??????????????????(1990-2021)»??????,???????????????17.5%?????????????(???1/6???????????????????)????????,???????????????????????????«?????????????????»????????????????????????«?????????????????????????????????????????????»?????????????????,??2007??????????????11.9%????2010???????????????15.5%?

???????????,????20???????????80???????????????,????????;?1996???????????????????????????,??????????“???????????????????????????”?????;?????????????,????????????????,???????????????,?????????

???????????????????????????????????,?????,????????????????20????80?????????,?????????????(??)??,?????

1981??,??????-196???????????????????,????????????????????1983??????????????????????1???????,?????????1988????????6??,???????????????????????????,???????,2012???????????????????,???2015????????,?????????????????“??????????????”……

????????????????(?????????)??????????? ????????????????

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2021???????????,?????“??????????,?????????,??,??????????,???,????????????????????????,??????????”?????????????????

??????????????,???????,???????????????????2023?????????????????,??????3.7????????????????,??2023??????????????????12??,??22?????????????????,?????????????,?????????????

????????????“???????????”????“????????????”,?

2019????????????1?,??????????????(????)???,????????,?,??ß??????????????????,??????????????,????????????????????????,??,????ß????????“?”???“??????????????????”?

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“????????????????,?????????????????,?????????????”2024??????????????????5??????????19???,????,120????????????????????????

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2019??????????????,????????????????????“???????????????????????”??????,????????????????????????????2021????????????????,???????????????????????“??????????????????????????????????????????????????????”??“????”??,????????????????????????

2024??????????8????2??,??????????????2024?:????????,??1261?(????????????516??????,???????745???????????),?8.35‰,???747????,????335??????????412?????????,?????????????????????728????????????????????????????????,????13.47????????????????,??????1:49.5??????????????????,??????????????????????????

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???????????,????20???????????80???????????????,????????;?1996???????????????????????????,??????????“???????????????????????????”?????;?????????????,????????????????,???????????????,?????????

???????????????????????????????????,?????,????????????????20????80?????????,?????????????(??)??,?????

1981??,??????-196???????????????????,????????????????????1983??????????????????????1???????,?????????1988????????6??,???????????????????????????,???????,2012???????????????????,???2015????????,?????????????????“??????????????”……

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2021???????????,?????“??????????,?????????,??,??????????,???,????????????????????????,??????????”?????????????????

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????????????“???????????”????“????????????”,?

2019????????????1?,??????????????(????)???,????????,?,??ß??????????????????,??????????????,????????????????????????,??,????ß????????“?”???“??????????????????”?

??????????????,?????????????????????(PGT???????????,?????????????????“?”?)????,?????????????????????,??29??ß???????????????????PGT(PGT-HLA)?,?????????ß??????????????????a???????????????????????????????????????????????????????2?????????11???????????????????,??17?“?????????????????????????????????”?????????,?????????????3???,????“??????????”?

“????????????????,?????????????????,?????????????”2024??????????????????5??????????19???,????,120????????????????????????

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2019??????????????,????????????????????“???????????????????????”??????,????????????????????????????2021????????????????,???????????????????????“??????????????????????????????????????????????????????”??“????”??,????????????????????????

2024??????????8????2??,??????????????2024?:????????,??1261?(????????????516??????,???????745???????????),?8.35‰,???747????,????335??????????412?????????,?????????????????????728????????????????????????????????,????13.47????????????????,??????1:49.5??????????????????,??????????????????????????

??,“??,??????,???????????????????????????????90%??????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????,????,??”

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