????:1?????93?????:?????????

2?400??3?????????

3??????????

4?????????

5??????

???10????????1?? (??? ????)????????????75?????,???????????????????????????????????,?????????,????????????

????????????????????????,?????,????????

????????,???????2000??,????200????????????,?????2023??????,?13908.2??,?????????????????,?9??????????????????1.3??????????2024???????,???,??????????????,???

??,????????????????????2010????????,1978??,????7.7??,??????????????????97.5%?

?“????”,??????,?,????????,?,???,????????????……2021????,??????,??,????????????

?????,“?”??????????????????????,?“????????????????”,??????“???????????”?????????????,1949?????49.7??(?,??),2023?39218???,?75.8???,?6.0%?

?,????,??“??”“??”,?,??????????????????????

??????????,????????????????2023??,??????????1880??,???1978?????43.5????;??????????921???????,???1978???????61.5??????????????

????,??

????,????,?????????????????????1956????????????6.7?????????,???????10.0??,??????2.7???????,????,??????????????????????

??????????????,????????????????????,???,????????????????????????????????????????????????????,??????2023???,????107.2?,????????????108.8??

???????,?,???????????,???????,??????????????,??????????“????”????????????,??,?????“???????”?????“???????????????”?

??,???????????,???,?????????????????????????????????“?????????”????????????,???????????????????????????,????

???,??,2023??96.1%???,?????????????????2013?????14.5????????,???????

????????????????????????????????,???????????2023??????????74041??,?1978??????????0.8???????;???????47032???????,?1978???????????3.9????,?????3.6%?

????,???,??2023?????????????,???????????5.1%,??????????????2019????????????????????“?????????”?(???) ???????????:??