????:1????????:?????????????

2????app??????

3?????????

4????95??98?

5???????????

?????????(???????“?????????????????????”)?«2024?»???,???????

????????????1987?????????????????????,????????????????,??,?,?????2023?????????????????

??2023????,178?161???????????(?),?51440?,?????14227??,???????????????27.7%,????

??,?????????10%,?????????????????50????????????2023?????384???,????????????35.25???,???11.85????????????????????????????,??????????????????33.6%,????81.89?,????????????

??????????,?????????1‰?????????????????????10??????????1%???

?7???????????,???2071?,??48.4%,??2023?2.5%,????????????????????????????????1625???????,????????????6.57?,?????33.8%,??????2023????3%,????????????????????????;???????7.65??????,???????????????????39.3%,????????????

«??????»(Cell)?«?????????????????????»(Nature)???«?????»(Science)?????????????????????2023?????????,????????????????5907???????????,???395??????,?????2022????

????????????????????????????10?????????????????,???????16.20??????????,?????????????????????(15.76??????????????????????????????),?????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????7???????????????

???????????,2023??,???,????????????????1/3?2023???????,??20.4%???????73.8%,????????????177????(???????),????6??????????????????????????

??,???2023??????????????????,????????????????,???????????????????

??,????????????????????????????????2023?1/4??????????37????,??2022???2????;???1/4????????????????149????????????????????,???2022????????????12??????????????????(???????????????????? ?) ??:???