????:1?????vx:???????????

2???????????????

3?????????

4????????????

5?????

??,«?????????????? ???????????????»????,????,????????????????,???????????????“?”???????????

?????????????????????“???????????”?????????“???????”,???????“??????????????”??????????????????????

“????”?????????????

???????“??????????”?????,????????????,????????????????????????,?????????????

???,??“????????????”??????????????,????600???????,?????????????????????????????“???”??????,???????

???????????????,???“???”???????????????“??????????????,??,??????‘????’???????????,????”???????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????,??105????????????“???????????”7500?????

??????????,“????”??,????????????????????????????,“??????????,????”“??,?”??????????????,????“??????????????”????

???????????????“??”???“???????”,???

??,????????????????1978??????,????,?????????1978?,???“????”?????????????????????,2005????

????,???????,?????????????5??????4??;13?????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,????7??2023??????????3.46???,??50%,????????1.8????,???????????26.6%?

????????????????,????????????,???????7??,??????????????5????????,????????????????????????????,??????,??????,?????????????????2023????????1285.19?????????????????????,?101???????,????493????;??1/4,???,????21%???

“????”?

“?????????????????”?????

“?????????????,???????????”????,????,??????,????????????,??,???

??????????????????,????????????,??20????1.6??????????????,??70%?????;??????????????????,?????????2.6??,???1.6??????,2023????,????70.3%,????7??????????

????????????,“????????????????”?????????????,???

“???????????”????????,????????,?????“????????????????????????????????”???????“???”?????????

????“??????????”???,20092019????10?,??????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????1.49??,???????“????????”?????????????????41%??36%;????????????????????????????????????52.13%,????“?”??6.81????????????,????????????“????”???

??????,??????,70%?????400?????????,????????,?????????????;???????,?????????????????????????????????????????????,????????????????????,??

?????,???,??????????????????,??????????????????,???????????????????,?????????????????

??????????????

?????????????“??”????????,????,?????

2022?????,??“??????????????????????”??????????????????????,???????????,??????????6??????????1??????????????:?,??,????????

?????,?????????,??????280??,???????????4????8????????????????????????144???????????????,????????????1.72??????????,???3.45?????????????????????????

???????:“????,??,??,??,2021?????????,????1758?,????????3????,???????????????????,?????739??,????‘????????????’????”

?????“??????????????????”????????????,???????????????????????????????????????,????“????”??,????“?????????????????”????????,??????????????????????,?;?????????????????;???(????????)??“????”???????????????????

??,?????????:???,?????????,?,????????,???

?????,??????10??????23?????????????«???(20212035?????????????????)»,???????,??????,??2035?7857????;????,?????????????;??????????,???

????,????????“????????????”?,???,???,???,?????????,??,???,???????????????,?????????,????,?????????????

??????????????????,?????????,?????????,???????????,???,??????,??? ????????????:????