????:1??????:????

2????????

3???????

4????????

5????????

???,???,???,??????????????,?????????????75????????

??????,??????????????

???????????????:“??,?????????,????,??????????”

????,?????,??????????????,????????,???????,???????????????,????????????????????????????????

?????????“???,????????????”

9?29????,?,??“?????????”“?????????????????????????????”????????????????

?????????????????????“????????????”?????,??????????????????????????????“??????????”???????,??????“?????????”?????????????????????……????????????????,??????????????????

??????:“??????????????????????,???????????????,?????????????????????????????!”

???,???????,?????

???????????????????????????????????80??,???????,?????“???????????????????”?

2018?????????9??????????,?????????,???,?????????????????????????????,???????????????????

“??????????”“?”……???????,?????,?????????????,??????????

?????????????????????????,?????,???????????????????????????;?????“??????????????,????????”??????,??;?“?,?????????????????”??????????,??????????,????????……

?????????????????,????????????????????????????????,???

???????,???????????????????????

?????,??,?

2024????1?????????????1??????????,???? ?????????????????????????????? ????????????????

???????????????1?1????,????????????????????,7.3????,???????????????????

??????????????????,??,???????????????,??

2019?????????,?????????????????????«??????????»,?????????????,?????????????

2015????????????????9????????????3??,????????70???????????????? ????? ?????

????70???????????,???????70????????????????,?100????,?????????????;

2019???10??????????????????1????????,?????????????????70???????????????????????????? ??? ???????? ?????

??????100????????????????????70?????????????????????????????110????????????,????????;

????????????,????……????????;

?????,??,???????,????????????????????????????????????????;

……

????????????,?????,??????????????????

2020????8?????????????19?????????????????,?????,???????????????

???:“????,??????????????????????,???????”

??(2021?????5???3???????,??????????????????)????? ????????? ????????????

????,??,????????

2015??????????12??????30????,??????????

?,“??????????????”,“??????????,?”?

???????????????????????

2016?11?????????????????,??150???,??“???????????”???????????????:

“????????????,?;????????,????????????????????????;???????????????????????????????????????????????,???????????”

2021???7???????????????????????1?????????????????????,????????????????????????????100??????????????????????????? ?? ????????????? ????????????

?????,??????????????????????????????????,????????,??????????????,??????????????????

??????,?????????

??????????????,????,?????????,???????,????,??????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????

??????,“??????????????????????????”??????,???????????????????????????????

???????????????“????,???????”

??????????????????????????????,????????:“?????????????????????,??????????,??????????????”

??????????????,??????????????

?????????????,????

?????????,??????????????????????????,?????????????????,??????????,??????,???????????

?,???????????????,??????????????????????????????????

?????????????????????,???????????????

“????????????????????,??”

2024?8?28???????????????,??????C919???????,???????????????????? ???? ?

????9?????1???????????,?????????????????C919????50?,????3700???????????????????,???????1?????

10?????,?????,?????????????C919????????????????????:“????,????,????,?????????????”

??????????????,??????????????????,???????????,??,?????

???,??????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????“????”?……??

????????????????????2023????????12?15?(??????????)???????????? ????? ??????????

?:“?????:????,??????????????????????????,?????”

?????,??????????“???????????”,??????????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????,????????,???????????????????????,???,???????

???????????????,????????????????(2024?????4???????????????25??????????)?????? ???????? ???????

?????,???????????????,?“????????????”?????“?”????“?”?????????“?”?????“????????”?????,???????2012????????34???2023????????12?,?????????

2024?????????????????7????????3?????????? ? ???????????

“???????????????????????,?????????????????,????????????????”

?7??????????????,“?????????????????????????”????????????????«??????????????????»?

???,?????“??????,????”?

?????????

“???????,???????????????????????????????????????”2023???6???2????,?????“??????????????????????????”?????????,??????“???????”????

??(2024????8?????12??)????? ???????????????????? ????????????????

?????????,???????????,??????,“????”“???????”“????”????????,??,??????????????????????,???????????????????

“??????????????????????????,?‘????’”?

?9?11???,??,???????????,??

??????????????????,???????????,?????????????????,??????????????,????????????????,??????????

?,??????????

???????????????,??????????“???????????”????,???????????????????,?……?????,??

?,?4?????????,???????????????,??????

?“??”

“??????????????????????,?????!”1956????,??????,?????????????????????????,?,????????

2020???4????,?????????????,????????????14????????

??“?”????????,???????????????????“????????”,??????????,????,???

2024?9????19????????9?????????????14???,???????,??59?60?????????????(?? ??)

??????????,?????

?????????:“??????????????????,????????????????,???????,???,????”

????????????,????,??????????????????????????????,?????????,???,????????

?????

9??????30????,?????????????????????????????2014???????????????????????,??????,???????,?????

?????????,?????????????????

2019???7?????????????26?,??????????????????????????,??,?,???:“????!”

???????????,?????????????,“??????????????”???????????????????,“???”???????????????,?“????????”????,????????????????????????????????……??????????????

??,????,???????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????????

??????,???????

????:“?????????????,?!”

????????????????

“?????????????????11?????????????????????????????????????????????‘???’??????,?????????????????,?????”????????6???????????????,??????????????????????

???(?????????????????,????,2024???9?????????????25???)??????????????? ???????????????? ??????????????

????????????????????????????????,??,????

???,50?,????14???????????????;?????????????????,??????11???????;?????,???????????????????9????……??????????????????,??????????????????

????????,???????

?????????????????,?,????????????,?????????……???????,??????,????????????,???????,???????????????,????????????????????,?????????????????

2024???????5???30?????????????????(?)?? ???? ?????

??????,??????,???????????

???7?????????????????,???,???????????300??,???????????????????80?????

?????????????????????,??????????????????????????,????????????,????????????????????????,????

??????????

“?????????????????‘?????????’,???????????????????,???????????????????????”??????????,???????????????????

????,??

2024?????????????????6?????????????3????,???????????????????????????“?”?????????(???????????????)

???,?????????????????????????,?????????,???????,????14?????????????,??????,??????????????????,??????????,??????????,??,?????

????????????????????,???????????????????

?????????????????,??????????,?????????,????????,??????????

2024??????????8??????????????18????,“??”??????????? ?????????????????? ???

??75?,????????????:“????????,??,??????????????,????????,????”

????“????,?????????????????????”

2013???????????????????3???????19???,??,???????

“????????????????????????????‘????????’,????‘????’??????”

??????????????????????,??????????:“?,??”

???????,????,????:“??,????,??????????”

??,???

?,????????,???????????????

?,?????

“70?????80??????????????????90???00?????,????????????????????,???????????”?2021?????,??????????????????????????

???????????,??????????????????,??????????????????????

???????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????;???????“??????????????”,???????????????????????????????????????????????,??;??????????????????,???????????……

????135?????????????(2024??????4?????????15????)??????????????????? ???????? ?

???????????????????????,????????

??,??????????,???,?????????????????

?,????????

????????????????,?????????????????????,?????????

10?,?,??????“?”?????????????????????:“?????,????????????????????”

?????????????????????????????,?????????,?????

?????“???????????”??,?????????????-??????,???????????????????????????????????,??????,???????????

???????,?????????????????????????,?????????????????,???,?????????????????????,?????

?????????????,????“??”

?,???????,??

????,????????????????????????,??????

?????,“??????????????”?

??,????????

2017???1????,??????,???????,??????????“?????”?????????????????,?:“?????????,????????????????,??,?????”

?????22?,??,?????«???????»??,??????,????????????????????……???????,????

2022????10?????????1??????????????????????????????????? ?? ????

?????,???????????????????????????????

??5???????????,????????,??????????????,?????1856??????????????

“?,?????????????????????????????”???????????????

???,???

??????,?:“????????,?????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????”

????????,?????????????????,?????????????????????,??,????????????????????183?,???????????????

????????,????????????????????

“???28?????????,?????????”??????9?????????????????,????????????????????“????????????”,?,????????

??????????????????????,??????

2017????1????????????,??????:“?????,???????,???;????,????????????????????”

??????,???????,????????????????????????????

“??,????????????????,??????????????????,?,???,??????????,????????????”????????????????

?150??????????????30??????????????“???”???????;?7??????,???11403?????????,????12%;?????????????“?”?????,????“??????????”?????……

2024?????5????????25????,??,?????(??)??(? ???????)

????,????????,??????,???????????????????????????

??????,??

?????????????,????,??????????????????????,????????????????????????

????,??

????????,???,??????,????????????,????,?,????,????????!

??????????????????????:???????????????????????????????

????????:?

???????????????:?????????????????????????????????????????????????????

????:???????????????????