????:1??????????:?????????

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3????????

4??????????

5???????

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?????,????10???????11??,“??”?????,?????????,?“???????”??????????????????,??????10??11???????????????9???????72??????430??,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

?????????????????,10???????????,??????????2.3???????????????,???157?????????????,????44%?????32%?

??????????????,?????

????136???(???????)???????????10??????15????????11??????????????4???????????????,?????????10???????14???,?14.7??????????

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????,????????????????????????“???????????”?????????,?????????,???????,??????????

?????????,?????1957????,??,????,???????????????

??????????????,???????,????,????????

??????,???????68??,??,????????????????????,??????

1965????,?????????30%?,70???,?????

2007??????????????,?,“???????????”?????“???????”,??

????????????????????????????????,??,?????

?????????19??????????????????????1200????,??????????????????????????200??20???,“?”,???????????

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?,?????,?????

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?????4600????,??????????????????,???????8000???????,??40%?

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