????:1?????????:??????

2???????????

3????????

4????????

5????????????

???????7??????????????19????????????????(?????????)?????????????????,????????7?????18???,“???????????????????????????????????????????????????”???????,????????????,????,?????????

????,?????,?????,????“???????”????????????????????,??????????

??????????????? ???????

????????????????,???????????,??????:????????,????,???????,???????????????????

?????????????,????????????????????????????,???????,?:“???????,???!”

???????????????,???????????????,???????????

?????,?????????????????????????? ?????

??????? ????????????“??????????????????”

????????????,??

??????????????????,?,???????

???1931????????,??????????,?????????????????1934???????????10????,????????????????,????,???,????????

“1934?????,?,????????????????????????,??????,?????????????????????????????????,???????????”

????????????? ???????????

??????????????,??????,??????,???,??????“?????,????????????,??????????”???????????,69????????????:“?,‘??????????,???’?????????,???????????????,????????”

“????????,?????????????????????25??”

????,??1932?????,??,???????????????,?,??

?????????????,?,??????,???????????????,???????????????2015?????????,????,????“????”,???????????????

“??????,?????,??”

7????????,????????????,????? ?

?????????? ???

????????????,?????????

1934??10??????,??????????????????“????”???,??????????????????????12???????,??????,??????

???????????????????????……??????????,??,???????????,??????????,?????,??????

????,??????????????????? ?????????????????

“????,??????????????????????????,??,?????????????????????,????”

????,?????,?????40??????????????????,???,????????

“??????????,????????????,??,????????????????????”

“????????,??”

??? ?????????????????????

“???,???????????,??????,??,??”

???????????,???????:“????????,??????????,???????????????,????????????”

?????????,????????????,??????????????,?????,?????????????????,??,?????????,???????«??????»:“??,?????????????????????!”

???????,???????«??????????»????????????????? ???????

“??,?????????!”????????????,???????????????????????????,???????????????????,??????????????,??????????????,?????????????????,?????

?“??????????”“???”?????,??????????“??????”??,????;???????“????????”????????????,???????“????????”“????????”???????;?????,“????”??????????????,??……

?????????,?????????????????????? ????????????

??????????????,??????????,?????????,????????????????,???????,2023??????1??????????4?????,??????24.86??,???14.25???????????,???????????????????????57.32%?

?????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????“????”??????????????????100??,??????

?????????????,“??????”????“????????????????”??????????????????????“??”,??????????????

??????????,????????????????,????,??????????????????????????????????,??(?????????)

???????????????????????:??????