??????????:“??????????”

????:?????????:??????wx

????????????10??????????5?? (?? ???????? ?????????)2024?????75???????????,????????????75???

????,??????,????????,??????????????????,????????,?????????1950?????6???????????????,????????????,??????????,??

???????? ?????????????????

??????????,?????????1918?,??,????,???16????????????????“????????”,???????

????,???????,???????????????????,????????????,????????,??????,????????????“????????”??????????????????

??????,????,?????????,????,????,???,??????????

??,?????,??1919?????????????1924????,?????????????????????“???????????????”,????????????

?? ??????

??????????,?????,??????????,?????????????,?????

1925????,????????????????6???,????????????,??????????,???????“??????”,??????6?????????????1926???????????????,?????????“????????”????????????

???????,????????????????,????????,???????????,??????????????????????????,?,??,????????,??,????,?????

????????“??????”????????????????????????,??,???????????,??????????,??,??????????

??????,?????????????,1931????“???????”????,?????????????????????????,????,????????????????????????,“???”

????????,“????”???4???????????????????,??????????????????“????????????????????”??,?????????????????????????????,?????????????

????????,???,????,????????,????????????????,???????????,????,??????????????????????????????,?????????

?????????? ????????????

1949???????????5???????3???????,???????,??????????????????????,??????,?????????20??????,?????????????????????????????,????????,????,??

??????????????????????,??????,???,??????????????????????,?????????,????????????????“??”?,???,????????,????????????????,??

1950????????????,?,????????,?????????????????????,?????????????????????,??????????,??????,?????????????,????,???????????????????????,?????

?????????????«?????????????????????»????????,??????:1954??????????????4??1??,???????????????,?????????????1925????????,???,???????????,1927?,???????????,???????????,??????????????

?????????????????????,?????????????????,?????????????????,???????,???????????????????????80????,????????????????????,??,????????????????,???????????

?????????:“?????????,????????????????????,?????????????????????????,????????????????,??,?????”(??????????????????) ???:???????????????????