???????????? ?????????????

????:????????:????????????

?????????????????(7??16??????????????????????),?2024???,??????????,???

??????????????:

2024??,???????????????2502??????????????????????,?????????18.4%;

??5422???????????,??????43.9%;

???6??,??????17155???,??38.6%,

??????????55%?74.7%?????58.9%?

???18??????????????,???14?????????????????

????????????????? ?????????????:???,??????????????,???????????????????????????????(???????????????????????)?????75%,??????,????,???????????????????????

??? ???2?????????????

??????,????????????????????????5????????????,??????2????

????????:

15???????????????,???????2532.4???????????,????????26.3%;

????????160??????,??187.5%?

??????,???????????,????80%??????????????,7000????,????????????????,????12?????????,???????????

???????????? ????:??,??????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????1????????,?????????

????,?????,???????????????20??????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,??,??????????????93000?????99000?????????????“?????????????”17.4?????LNG?????????????????????14000??????????????LNG??????????????????????97.5%?

?????? ??????????:?????????????,???,??,???,???,??????????

???????

?????,???,?????????????????,???????????,??????????????????,???????????10????????????????,????????????????????

?????????????????,???,???????????????????????2028???????????????????????????,????

??????? ??:????????????,????,?,???????????,?????????????????????????100%??90%??,?????,??

????????,??,???206.7?????,???????????????????85.2%,?????????????????????????,????????34??????,????????30%????,???????????????

??????? ??????????????:??????,75%????????????,???????????????,????,????????????????????????,???????????????????,?????????????

??????????? ?????

?????????????????????????????,??????,???????????????????????????“???????”?????6????????,???????????71.7%,???

??????????????,?????????????????????????????????????,??????????????,?????????????????????????

?? ??????????????????????:???????,???????????,???????????????,????????????60%?

?????,???????????????71.7%,?????????????????

??? ??????????????????:?????LNG?????????????????VLCC(???),?????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????

??????90%???,??????????????????????2050?????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????«??????????????(20242030??????????)»??????????,??????????????2025????????????????,??????????????

?????????????????????? ??????:?,????????????,???,?????????????

????“??????????????”

??????2024???????,????????“?”???????????????

?,???????,???????????????????2013????100????????????,???????????????,??????????????:

140??“???”;

120~140??????????????“???????????????-?????”;

100~120???“??????????-??”;

100????????????,?????????“?”?

????2012???,??140?????????????,??????????“???????????????”?

??? ?????:????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????????,?,????,???????????????????

???????,?????10???,??,???,???????????????????????“???????????????????????????????????????????”????????????,?????????????????

(??????????????? ???????? ??????? ?? ? ?) ??????????:?????