??6??26??????????? ??????????:???????????

?????????????????????????

?,????

?????????????????????“???????,????,????????????????????????????????????????????????????????”??????????????????????????,???????

??,??????????????????????????????????????????????,???????????,??,????????????????,????????,?????????????,??,???

???????????? ??

??????????,???????,??

6?17??????????,???,????“????????????????”???????????????????????????????????????,?????????????7?????????1?????

??,?“????????????”?????????,??,????????????????2023??????,??????5.67?????????,???????61.4%?

?“???????????”,??????????“?”????????,????????97%????????????,???????????

“??????,?????????,?????????”

2013??????????11???????????????,????«???????????»??????????????????

??????“???????”????????????????“??”,????????????,??,????????

??????????????,????,?????

2015????11????????????????,?????????:“??????????,???,??????????,?????????‘??’,?????????????‘????’,??????????????”

??

????????????,??????,??????????,????,?????????????????“??????”,????????????,??????????????

2017???10?????????,?????????,“?,???????????????????????????????????????”?

????????,????????????????????????????????;

????????????????????????????????????????????,????????????????;

??,?????????????????????????????????;

……

?????????????????????????,?????????????

?????2023????,?1.84????,??5300??????,?????????????????2012????????2.3??3.9???????2012???????2023??1.03???????3.3?,?????2.64%,?????,???????????????

2019?????????????,??????,“??????????????????????,???????????????????????????,?”?????????????“???”???????????,????????????????????????????

????????,????????????????????????????????????;????????,?????????????????????????????????????;?????????????,????????;?,????……

?,??????????,??????????????,??,?????????????????????????,??2023???????????????????126?,???????,???????????30%?

??????????? ??????

???,???????????????????????????????????,??????“????”?

?????????,??????????,?????????????????????……??????????,???????????,????????????????????????????????????????

????

????????????2012???????????,??,?????8%???????????????????,???

?????????????“??????”??????????,?????????????,????????……????????????????,??

2015????????????11?????,???????????????,????“????????????????”,????“???????????????,??????????,???????????,????”?

???????????????????????????,???????????,?????????????????????

???????????????????????????“????????????????,???????”;

????????“???????????,?????????????????,??????????????”;

?“??????”;

……

???????????????,????????????,?????????????????????,???????????,???????????????????????????????????????????????

?????????

????????“??????”?????????,??????????,???,????????????????????2012????????2023????????????,?????????????????9.4%?28%???15.7%?33.6%;???45.5%?????????????54.6%?

??????????????

???,???????,?????????????????,????????2012????105.8%??????2023???????111.4%?

????????????????????

???????,??????????,????……?????????,?????????????????????????????2012????????52.57%???????2023??????66.16%,???????????????

????????????????????????????,????????“?????????”???????????????????????????????

??,“??????????,?????????????????????????,?????????????????,???????????????????”;“?????????????????????????????????????,????”?

???????????,??“????????????????????”,??,????????,??????????????

??? ??

??7???,????2023???????6017????????????????,????????38.3%,??240?,???????????????

190???????????????27??,??????,?……???????????????????,??????????

?????????????????????“????????????????”????????????2013??????9????????29??????,??????????????,«??(????)????????(?????)(2013???????)»???,?,?????

????????????,??????????????,?????????????????????????

????«???»,???“??????????????????????????”???????????????,“?????????????????????,??????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????”?

??,??????????????

???????????????????????,????,???????????????????????????????,????????????????????????????????????,???????????

“????????????????????????”???????????,???????????????????????7?????,??15??????,??140???????????,??????????

“???????????????,??”???????????,?????????????????????????,????????29??????????????22???,???150???????30????230??????????????“????????”??,?????????????????????????????????????

??????????????,???????????

“???????????????????”?2023????7?????,????,???,????????????????????,?????????????????????????????

???????,????????,????,????;

?22?????????????,????????????349?;

??????????????????????????????????????,????????????????????????????????;

?????????????????«??????????»(RCEP),????????«??»(CPTPP)????????????????«????»(DEPA)??????????……

?,???????,????????????????????????????????????????????,??,????????????????????????

???????????????,????????

???????????,????????,??,?????????????,“?????”???????????,????????????? ???:??????? “?????”????

?? ???????????????????????????????????

????:1??????:????98??

2???????????

3???????????

4??????????

5?????spa????

??6??26??????????? ??????????:???????????

?????????????????????????

?,????

?????????????????????“???????,????,????????????????????????????????????????????????????????”??????????????????????????,???????

??,??????????????????????????????????????????????,???????????,??,????????????????,????????,?????????????,??,???

???????????? ??

??????????,???????,??

6?17??????????,???,????“????????????????”???????????????????????????????????????,?????????????7?????????1?????

??,?“????????????”?????????,??,????????????????2023??????,??????5.67?????????,???????61.4%?

?“???????????”,??????????“?”????????,????????97%????????????,???????????

“??????,?????????,?????????”

2013??????????11???????????????,????«???????????»??????????????????

??????“???????”????????????????“??”,????????????,??,????????

??????????????,????,?????

2015????11????????????????,?????????:“??????????,???,??????????,?????????‘??’,?????????????‘????’,??????????????”

??

????????????,??????,??????????,????,?????????????????“??????”,????????????,??????????????

2017???10?????????,?????????,“?,???????????????????????????????????????”?

????????,????????????????????????????????;

????????????????????????????????????????????,????????????????;

??,?????????????????????????????????;

……

?????????????????????????,?????????????

?????2023????,?1.84????,??5300??????,?????????????????2012????????2.3??3.9???????2012???????2023??1.03???????3.3?,?????2.64%,?????,???????????????

2019?????????????,??????,“??????????????????????,???????????????????????????,?”?????????????“???”???????????,????????????????????????????

????????,????????????????????????????????????;????????,?????????????????????????????????????;?????????????,????????;?,????……

?,??????????,??????????????,??,?????????????????????????,??2023???????????????????126?,???????,???????????30%?

??????????? ??????

???,???????????????????????????????????,??????“????”?

?????????,??????????,?????????????????????……??????????,???????????,????????????????????????????????????????

????

????????????2012???????????,??,?????8%???????????????????,???

?????????????“??????”??????????,?????????????,????????……????????????????,??

2015????????????11?????,???????????????,????“????????????????”,????“???????????????,??????????,???????????,????”?

???????????????????????????,???????????,?????????????????????

???????????????????????????“????????????????,???????”;

????????“???????????,?????????????????,??????????????”;

?“??????”;

……

???????????????,????????????,?????????????????????,???????????,???????????????????????????????????????????????

?????????

????????“??????”?????????,??????????,???,????????????????????2012????????2023????????????,?????????????????9.4%?28%???15.7%?33.6%;???45.5%?????????????54.6%?

??????????????

???,???????,?????????????????,????????2012????105.8%??????2023???????111.4%?

????????????????????

???????,??????????,????……?????????,?????????????????????????????2012????????52.57%???????2023??????66.16%,???????????????

????????????????????????????,????????“?????????”???????????????????????????????

??,“??????????,?????????????????????????,?????????????????,???????????????????”;“?????????????????????????????????????,????”?

???????????,??“????????????????????”,??,????????,??????????????

??? ??

??7???,????2023???????6017????????????????,????????38.3%,??240?,???????????????

190???????????????27??,??????,?……???????????????????,??????????

?????????????????????“????????????????”????????????2013??????9????????29??????,??????????????,«??(????)????????(?????)(2013???????)»???,?,?????

????????????,??????????????,?????????????????????????

????«???»,???“??????????????????????????”???????????????,“?????????????????????,??????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????”?

??,??????????????

???????????????????????,????,???????????????????????????????,????????????????????????????????????,???????????

“????????????????????????”???????????,???????????????????????7?????,??15??????,??140???????????,??????????

“???????????????,??”???????????,?????????????????????????,????????29??????????????22???,???150???????30????230??????????????“????????”??,?????????????????????????????????????

??????????????,???????????

“???????????????????”?2023????7?????,????,???,????????????????????,?????????????????????????????

???????,????????,????,????;

?22?????????????,????????????349?;

??????????????????????????????????????,????????????????????????????????;

?????????????????«??????????»(RCEP),????????«??»(CPTPP)????????????????«????»(DEPA)??????????……

?,???????,????????????????????????????????????????????,??,????????????????????????

???????????????,????????

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