????:1???????????:??????????

2?????????????

3???????98?

4??????

5?????90??

?8??????13??????????? ?????????????????:???????????????????????87?“??”:?

??????????? ?

“??????‘??’??87????????,???????”?????????????????????????????????4????????????????13????????????,“??,???????????????????,????5??????”

1937??????????????8???????????????????13????,“??”????????????????????????,?????????????????????????,???“???????????????????”???

“????????????????????,??,??????????,??????‘?????????????’????????,‘???????????????’??????,???,??????????????88???????????????524???????????????”?????

???????,???????????,??

???????87??????????????,????,????????????:“????????,?,???????,??????,???????????????????,??????”

??????,1941?,???????,???,?????????????????????????,???????????,????????

“?????????,??????,??!”1946?,10???????????????,???????????????,?????,??????????,??

?????????? ???? ??????

2020??,??????????«????»?????,???“?????????”???????

?,????????????????????????????,????????????????????“??”???

?????,«????????????????????????»????????:“??,???,??????,?????????,?????????”??????,“????”?????????,“?????????,?,??”????????????,“???”?,?“?????”???????

?????,“??83????????????????????,????,?????”

???????????,????????????????????,????????,??“????,???,????????”????????????

“???????????,??????????????????????”?????,??????,????“??,????????????????????????,??????,???????,????????????????”

??????????100?????????,??????,??,?????????????????????????????????

?7????,????(????)????(?????)??,??“??”? ?? ?????

??7?????,????,???????????“??”???:“????????,?????”

?,????,??,??????????“??,????????????”(????????)

?????????:?????