2024???????????????!???????????

????:?????????:??????????

?????10??14????????????(???)2024?????“???????????”?????????????????????10???????????????????????14???????,2024??,Daron Acemoglu,Simon Johnson?????????????James A. Robinson???????????

“?”????????????

?????????????????????“???????????”????,????????“??”,??“???”???

???????????1968???????????????,???????????????????????????????,??????????????,????

?????“??????”,?,???67???????????2007??(Leonid Hurwicz),????,????90??????2019?????????????????????(Esther Duflo),???????????????46??

??????????????????,?????????????????,???????????????????????????2009??????????(Elinor Ostrom)?

?:?????????????

???????????“?”?

???1969??2024????????????????,??????56???????????,??????????????90????????,????????????????

“?????????,???????????????,????????”??????????????????????????????????????

1994?????????????????????????“????”????????????????????????«????????????»????????????????????????????????2015???,?????????

2002??????????????????,????????“??,??”??

?????????????????:2018?????????????????????

2018?,????????(William D. Nordhaus)??????????????????(Paul M. Romer),??????:“?????”?“???”?

??,??,????,????????????????????

???????????

?????????????????????????????,?,????????“???”,“??????”?

2017????????????????(Richard Thaler)????“??”????,?????????????????????,????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????,?????????????,????????????????

????,??????????????

???????,????????????????7?????,?????????500???5????,??

??:2019??????,???????

2019??????????,????????????????????????,?????????????,?,????????????????????,??????????????????????

“2019??????????????,?,????????”???(???????????)

?????????:?????????????