???????????????,??????,????

????:??????SPA?????:???????

?,??????????5????????????????5??31?????????????17????????????????,?????

???????????????????1-5?????????,????,1-5?,???????1-5????????????????,????????1.5%,?1-4?????????????2.1??????????????????

??,31???????????????,????????????,?30????????????4??????5???????????????,??????????????????

???,???,??????????????,???????????????????????????????????????

??????????????,????????????,??????,??????????????????????????????????,??????????????????12??????????????,??????????????20???????????????,???,???

??,?????????????????5????,???,??????????????????,???,??,???“??”?????????????,?????

???????????????????,?,??????????????????????????,????????????????????????1-2???1-3???????????????????1-4??1-5?????,????????3.5%?5.2%?6.5%?????8.8%,???????????????????,??????

???????????,????,??????????1-4??????????????7.5%,?????????1-5???5.2%?

5???????????9????,??????????????,??????13?????????????????????????,??5????????????????????,??0.1%,????14????????????????

??,?14???????,???????,5??????????,???????????????,??????????????????,???????????,??????????,?,2024?????????5?????2.03%,?15.7%?

??,????,?,?,?????????,????????????????,?????????,?????????

????,6???????12??,?,?????????????,?????,??????????????????,???????????,??????????,?????,?????

????,???

?????????,???,1-5??????????????,???8.0%????????????????5???????,?????????????????????29??????????,17?,????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????12????? ??:???