????:1?????200???????:???????

2???????

3?????????

4???????????

5?????

???:???11??75????????????????,??,??????75??????????,????????,???????????

?????????????75?,???,????????2023?????,?????1000?,??1952??77?,19532023 ??6%;??70???????,??1952?724??,??????9%?

???????????,1952??,?277??,???????????????2023???????????????47?????????????,19532023????11%,?????????????????

??????????????????????????,???????????????????????????19792023???,??????????????9.6%?9.8%,??????????????1978??6.6%?2023??????????11.4%?

????,1978???,????????38.7%?????????????2023???????????,??????82.5%,???

??????

???????????????????????11??75???,??????????????????75??,??,?????,???????????

??75?,???????????????2023?,????40.7????????????????,19532023?12.1%;??1952??????????????45.4%???????????2023????86.4%?

????????????????,2023???????,????????????6.4?,19532023??8.9%?

?????,????????????2023???????,??1267??????,?95%????????????

??,2023??,????????23.8????????11.5?????????9.8???2????????????????,19792023???14.1%?13.6%?13.5%???????10.6%?

?????????? ??????

???75????????????,????75????????,????????????,?????,??????????????

????75???????,???,2023????????????????????,?????29.8%,????????????????1978??????????????????63.9%????34.1???,????????????????,2023??????????????,???????????????????????????????????????1981?????????????0.6???0.2??6.3?107.8??103.4???????98.2??????

??,2023???,????????,????????????????????????????4142??6814??1186??????,???2001???26.9????93.6??????????????21.1?????????

????,??????2023?????????,??48.9?,19952023?8%;???????????4.9?????,19952023??????????14.3%?2023????????????????,??549??,????????1991???20???????,?,????????????460?????????80%??

?? ?????????

?75????,???,????????,????

?????????????,????2000??????,??,?????????????,??????????“????????????”??????????????????????????????,???????,??????????????????2015?13000??,????????9?13000??2023????????????13908???,??1949????5.1???;????????????493?????,?????,?400?????

?????,???,2023???????,??97.8%,?????96%??????????????2023???????????????,???????????????????????????7.5??????????????????????????????????“?????”“??”“?”???????????????????????

???????????? ???????????10???????

?,???????,???????????????????????????????????????

???,??????????????????????,???????2023??,?????????10??2023??10.75?????,?1952????2.6?,??7300???????,????

????,??????????????1952???????????????????????18.4?,?????????2000??,??????????????????284????2022???????,???????11.1????????????,?????2144.1??????????,?????????173.1??????,????????????????73%,??,????????????????80%,??????????

??????????,??????2023?,???63.2%,??????????????2012???????????8.7??,????????????????(???????????????) ?????:?????????