????????????????2024???????????
????:2024-07-15 14:25:27 ??:????
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1.?????????????,???????
????????????????:????????,???????????,????????????????????????????,????,????????????????,????
??????????,??????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????,????61.7???????????????????,???5.0%,???,????????5%??????????,????,??,??????????????,????????????????,??,?????????????????,????????????,???????????????5.1%,???????????????0.2???,?????,??5.0%;????????????????????????????????????,????????????????????????,???,????????????????,??????????????(CPI)?????0.1%,??????????0.3%;???????????????CPI????,??????????0.7%???????????????????,??21.2????,?????,?,????3.2???????????????,????????????????,??????????????????5.2%,???????????4.2%?13.2%?
???,????????????????????,??????“??”,?????????“??????”???????????“????”???????????,?,?????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????,???“??????”??????“?????????”????,??????15.8%,????0.6???????????;?????????????????????????????????????,???,????????????????????????????,????????,?8.8%,???????????????????800?????????????,???,??????????????,?????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????13.4%,????;??????????GDP?????????????????,???????????,???????
?????????????????,?????????????????,???????,?????????????,?????,???????????????????????,???????????,???????????,??????????????,????????????,????????????????????????????,???????,???????????????????,?????????????????,????????????,?????????,?????????GDP?????????????????,???????????,??,???????
????,???????,????????????????,?????????,???,???????????????????????????????????????,????????????,????????????????;?????????????,???????????????????????????????,??????????????,????????????,????????????,?,?????????????????????,??????????????????????????,?????
2.?????????GDP??????????????,???????????,?????????????
?????????:?????????????????????????,?????,???????????????,????,???????????????,??????,???????????????????,???????????????????,???4.7%,??????????,??,???????????????????,????“??????????????”,?“???”?
?????????,??????????,???,???,?????????????????????????????,????????????????,????????????????????32?????????,??????????????10??????????????????,??????????????????????????????????,???0.2????,?????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????,??????????,????????????
????????????,????,??,????????????????????,?????????,????,???,??????????????????????????????,??,????????????????
?,????????????,?????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????,???????????,?????,???????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????27.0%,???????????0.1???????????????????,??????????????,????,?,????????????????????????????????????2024???????????32??????;?2024???????2.4%??????????2.6%????????,???????????????,??????????????????????“???????”???????????????????????????????????????????,“??????????????????”???????????????????????????,?????,??????????????????????????????????????,??????????????,????????????12.5%?10.0%;??????????????????,??????????????,???????,?????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????
????????,??????????“???????????”,????????????,??????????????????????????,???????????,?,?????????????
3.????????,???????,??????????????????????????????????????????,????????????????????????
????:????????????????,?????????????,???,????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????,??????????????,??????????,??????????????
?,???????????????,??????????17.3%,????????2.1??,?????54.8%;??????????10.0%,??????????????0.5??????????????????????????,?????????,??????????????????????????19.7%?19.2%?49.4%???????????,????????????????????????“?????????????”??????????????????,???????3.1%,??????????????????2.1?????????,?,???????984??????????????,????????3.3%;?????????????????411???,?????????????????33.1%???????6???????????????????25??????????12??,????11.3?????????????,????
??????,???????,?????,???,????????????,????????????????,???,??????????????????,?????????????????19.0%?25.0%,???15???????????1.3?2.9????????????????;????????????????????????????????????,??,???????????6?????????????????????????????,???????“??”???????????“?”?????????,??????????????,?????????????????????????????,????????“???????????”??0.9???????????????????????,????,?????
?????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????,?????????????????????,??????????????????????????????,????????5.4%,????????????????????1.5????????????????,??????????1.2?????????????,????18.5%,?????????27.4%??????????,2023??1.5?????????????
4.?????????????????,?????????????????????????,????????????????????
????:??????,?????????,????????????,?,???????????????????????????????????????????????????,????????????,??,???????????????????
??,???????????????????,??,???????????“?????????????????”,????????????????“??”??????,C919????????????6????,?????????,??????????,????????6G?,?,???????????????????,???????????????????????,??????????????????????????????8.7%,????????????????;3D???????????????????????????????????????????????51.6%?22.8%?10.9%???????????????????????,??,???,?????10.6%,????6.7??????????????5???????,??5G?????????46?????;????10?????????????????,??????????????30%?
???????????????,????????????????????????,????????????????,?????????????????????????,??34.3%,?????????25.4%?16.5%???,?????????55.4%?43.6%?42.8%???,?,???????,???????????????????????,???????????????1.9???????
????????????????????,????????????????????????????,??,????????????????,????????????,???????????????????????????????????22.2%?91.1%?25.6%;?????????11.2%,??????????????????55%,?????????????????,??13.9%??????????????????????“????”,????“?????????????”???????????????????7.2%;???????????????????19????????????????????,????????????11%,????????????????????,??????,??????????????????????????????????,???????????????,??????????1400????????????,????????????????2????????
??????,???????????????????,????,??????????????????????????????????,??????????????????5.0%;????????????5.5%?8.9%;???4.7%,??????0.4??????????????,?????????????2996??????????,?2.5%????,????????????,?????????????????1.9%?6.0%??????????????,?????????????????,?????????6????????????????????,???????????14???????????????????????????,??????????????“????”??1.2?????
??????????????,???????????????????,?????????????,???????????,?????,??????????,??????????????????????,????????????????????????????,???????????,???????
5.??????,??,????,?????????????????????
????????:?????????????,???????????????????????????,???????,?????????????????????????????????????????????,????????????,????????????????
????????????????????????????,?,?????????????????????????20132023??????????,???????6.1%?????????,???,???30%?2023????,??????????????126?,????????2012?????????????????92.4%,?????????18%????,????????2012??7?????????????????,????????GDP???????,2023??????????89538??????,??????12681????????,????3????????????????1.2????????????????????????????,??,20132023???????1.4???;????????,?????????3.2???????
????????????????????????????????,“???”?????????????????????????“??”??????????“???????????????????”????????????????????,????????????????2023??????????????,??(R&D)????2.64%,????????????2012??????0.73???,??????????????????????????2023????????????,????????????401.5???????,??400???????????????????,20132023????????10.3%,???????????????????????????????????????????????
????????????????,????????,?????????2023????,????????????????????????????????15.7%?33.6%,???2012??????????6.3?5.4?????????????????????????,???????????????????????????,2023????82.5%??????????????,2023?????????????66.16%,???????2012????????????????????13.06??????????????????????,???????????????????????????,?????????????????????
?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,???????,?????,??????,?????????,????????????????2023????????????,?????????26.4%,????????2012????????11.9?????????????????;?????????????9?????20132023??,??3.3%??6.1%?????????????,?????????26.1%,?????
<> ??????????,????,????,????????,????2023?????????????????????1.84????,??????????????2012??3.3???????????,????,??????????2012??24.4??????????????????????2023??41.8????,???11.1%????????14.2%?“????”???????????????????????????150??????????????30???,?????25????????200???????????????????,????????????,???????,????,??20132023????????????,??????????????????????6.2%?2023????????????????????,??49.7??,??????????2013????????????2.9???????????????????????,?2023??????????????10.7?????????,?????????????13.3????????,???????????????,??????????,2023????????11.05????????
???????????????????????????,???????????2023??,???????????????????????13908????????,??????9???1.3?,???490?????????????????????,??????????????????400?????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????2023??????,????????????48.3??????????,??????2012????????????37.6%???????????????????,????????????????????????????2023??????,???????14??,?????
???,??,???????????,?????????,??????????????,??????????????,????,?????????????,??????????,??,????,????????????(????????) ??????????????:???????????
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