2023???3.3?????????????

????:????:???????????

??10?????2? (?????? ???)?????????2???«2023???????»???,2023??????(R&D)???3.3??????(??,?),??????33357.1?????????????,???8.4%,?????????????“?”????????“???7%??”???

??R&D?????????????2012?1?????,2019??2????,2022???????3??,?????R&D???????,?????

??,2023??R&D?????????????????(R&D????????GDP?????)???2.65%,???????????????0.09????,???“?????”??0.02??,?????????R&D????12??,??(OECD)??(2.73%)?

????????????R&D??????????2023??,????R&D??????25922.2????3856.3??????2753.3??,??8.6%?1.1%???14.1%??,??????R&D???77.7%,?????2022???????0.1?????????,?(79.0%)?????(79.4%),?????(67.4%)???????????(65.8%)?????

?R&D???,2023?????????2259.1???3661.5???????27436.5??,???11.6%?5.1%???????8.5%?????????,??????????????R&D???6.77%,??(???) ???:????