?? ???????????????|??????????????????
![](https://image.chezhanri.com/2020/0319/5f5bc1f57613f6a769b9e4cad2d50fdd.jpg)
????:1??????:????
2?????????
3???????????
4??????????
5?????
??!??????????????
??,????????????,????????,???……????,?,??????????????,????,????????
?????,?????????????????
??
???????????????,???“????”……
????????«????????????????????»?????????????????????,????,???????
?????,??????????
“????????????????,?????????,??????????,??????”?????
??????????,????“???????????,??????????,??????????”?????????,“????????????,?????????????????????????????????”
??????,???????????????????
1935???????????10???????????????????,??7000??????1948??????????????3????????????,?????????280???,??????????
????????,????????????3.7?,?445??????????????30?????????4.3????……
????,???????????????
????????,????????
??????????,??,?????????????????????????……?????????????????,???????
“????,??????????,???,?????!”?«????????»,????
“?????,??????!”???,???????????????????????????????????????????????……??????????,???????????
???:“???100????????,???,???????”
?,????????
???????,?????????????????????????????????70%??
“????????????”????????«??????»???,“????,???????,??,????”
????
???????????“????????”,???????????,??????????,??????,????
?????????7??,????????,??????????“?????”?“?????????????????,????????????”???????,???,????“?????????”???
?????????,??????,?????????????????????????????????????,??????,????????
????,??????????????????????????20??????????????????,??16?????????,???????
??????????????90????????????????????,?????????,??????????,?????????,?,???3???,????????????
??????????,????,????,??????????????,????“?????”?
“???,??????????,????????????”???,??????????
????,?????????,???????
???,«???????????????»????,????,????????????????????????,????????????,??????????
7????????????,????????????????,?????????????????,?????,????????
???????,??……???????????,???????,??,????????“?”????,??????????
2019???,??????????????????,?????“??,????”???
???,????????????,???
2023?????6??????????,??????,????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????
????????????,???????,?????«????????????????»,?????,?????
“????,????????,??????,????????????????”????????????
???
?????,?????????,«?????»??????????,“????????,?????????????????”??????????????????,???????????????????
??????,?????????????????????
???????????????????????,????,???????
??9??????????????????,???«?????»,?????????????80?????????,??????5???????1????54?,4?????
“???????,?????????????‘??’????????????????”???????????,“?????????????????????????????????????,???”
????,????????????????????????????,???????????«???»??????
?????????????????“??”,???????????????????????????????????????????????????:“??????????,?????????????,?????”
???????????????,????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????,???;???????????????????,?????????……?????,??????;??????,???????????
?????????????,????????????“?”??????????????????,?????
“????????,??????,????”??????????“90????”???????,“????,?????????”
??????,?????
????????,4?????????,??????????????;????600???
2023??,1100???????????,???????????;??????????,??????????
“???????????????,???????;???????,????????;?????,??????”?????,?????,?????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????
??,?????????,?????????????????
????????????,????????????,???????
?????????????? ???????:????????????????????? ???????????????:??????