?(????????????“????”)???????????«2024?????????»?????????????????,??????????????????????

?????????????????????1987?,?????,?????????,?,????????2023????????????????????????????????????

???????2023???,178?????????????????161???(????????????),?????????51440?,???????????14227???,????????????27.7%,?????????????????????????

?,????????????????????????10%,?????????????????50??????????????????????2023?384???????,?????????35.25??????,?????11.85??,?33.6%,????81.89????,?????

???,???????????1‰???????????????????????????10?1%????????????

???7???????????,????????????????2071??????????????????,?????????????48.4%,?2023?2.5%,?????????????????????????1625???????????,?????????????6.57??,??33.8%,???????2023???3%,??????????;?7.65??,?39.3%,?????????????????????

«??????»(Cell)?«????»(Nature)????«??????»(Science)???2023?????,???????????????????????????????5907??,????????????????395????????????????????,??2022???

???????10?????????,??????????????16.20??????????????????????????,?(15.76??),?,???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????7????????

???????????????????,2023???????????,????,???????????1/3?2023???????????????,??????????20.4%???????73.8%,??????177???(????????????????),????????????????????????????6?????????????????????????????

?????,???2023??,?,??

??,?????2023??????1/4?37??????????,??????????????????????????????2022??2??;?????1/4????????????????????149???,????????????????????????????2022?12????(???????????? ??????) ??:????? “???????????????”_????

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????:1????????????????:????????????

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?(????????????“????”)???????????«2024?????????»?????????????????,??????????????????????

?????????????????????1987?,?????,?????????,?,????????2023????????????????????????????????????

???????2023???,178?????????????????161???(????????????),?????????51440?,???????????14227???,????????????27.7%,?????????????????????????

?,????????????????????????10%,?????????????????50??????????????????????2023?384???????,?????????35.25??????,?????11.85??,?33.6%,????81.89????,?????

???,???????????1‰???????????????????????????10?1%????????????

???7???????????,????????????????2071??????????????????,?????????????48.4%,?2023?2.5%,?????????????????????????1625???????????,?????????????6.57??,??33.8%,???????2023???3%,??????????;?7.65??,?39.3%,?????????????????????

«??????»(Cell)?«????»(Nature)????«??????»(Science)???2023?????,???????????????????????????????5907??,????????????????395????????????????????,??2022???

???????10?????????,??????????????16.20??????????????????????????,?(15.76??),?,???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????7????????

???????????????????,2023???????????,????,???????????1/3?2023???????????????,??????????20.4%???????73.8%,??????177???(????????????????),????????????????????????????6?????????????????????????????

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??,?????2023??????1/4?37??????????,??????????????????????????????2022??2??;?????1/4????????????????????149???,????????????????????????????2022?12????(???????????? ??????) ??:?????