?? ????PMI??4????
????:1????????????:??????
2???????????
3???????
4???????????
5???????
??????10????????????1? (?????? ?????????)???1????,9???????????????(PMI)???????????????4.4???49.2%,????????????????????4????????(?????50%),?????(????50%)?
PMI????????????,9????????,?????????,??????,????
?,?5????????,?????8.2?????????????????10.6???????48.5%??46.8%?
?????7????,???5.3????47.5%?
????,9??PMI?,?????????????????,????????,??????????????????
?????9???(NMI)?????????53.3%,???????????????????23?????????,?????1.2??,?????????3???????????????????
??,? 1.5?53.1%,????2023??11??
????,NMI???(????) ?????:???