2024???????????????!???????????

????:?????????????:??????

??10?????????????????14????????(??????????)2024?????“????????????????”????????10??14???????,2024?,Daron Acemoglu,Simon Johnson??????James A. Robinson?????

“?????”??????????

?????????????????????“???????????????”??????,??“?”,???????????“???”????????????????

??????????????????1968?????????????????,????????,????????????????,?????

??“??”,??????,??67?????2007???????(Leonid Hurwicz),??????????,????90?????????????????????2019?????(Esther Duflo),?46???????????????????

??????????,???????????,?????????????????????2009???(Elinor Ostrom)?

??:??????????????????????????????

??????“??”?

???????????????????????1969?????????????2024????????????????,???56?,??????????90?????????????,???

“????????,???????????,???????????”??????????????????????????

1994???????????“????????????????”???????????????????????«??»??????????????????????2015??????????,????

2002?,????????“???????????,???????????????”??

????????:2018??????????????????????????

2018??,???????????????????????????????????????(William D. Nordhaus)????????????????(Paul M. Romer),?:“???????????????”?“??????????”?

????????????,?????????????????????,????????????,?????????????????????????

???????????????

??????????,????,??“????????”,“????????”?

2017??????????????????????(Richard Thaler)?“??????”??????????,??????,???,?????????????????????????,???,??

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????????????????,?????7???,???????????500??5??????????????????????????????,???????

???????????:2019?????,??

2019??????,?????????????????????????????????????????,????????????????????,???,?????????????????????,??

“2019??????????????????????,????,????????????”??????????????(?)

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