????:1????????????:??????

2????????

3??????

4??????????

5???????

2024???75????,???????75?????????????????????????????????,??1949????????????????2024??????,????,????????,???,?,?????????,?????,?????????,???

??,???????????????,????,????,“?????”“??”“?????”“??????????”????,??????????????,????

?????????:????

??

???????????????????????,????????

1949????????,?????????????????,??????????1996????????????,?????????????????,?????????????1996???????????????????1998???????????????????????????,??????????6???????????????20???????????????????????,???????????200??????530????,??1998??10???????,?????,??,???

???????21??????????????????,?????????2003??,?????(????????????????????????????)??????,????????????????????12????????,?????????IPO????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,????2012?,????????,?????????????????????2016???,??????,?????????

???????????????????75????????,?????????????????????,???????“???”??,???????????????“?”??????????????????,?????????????????????????????,????????????,????,???????????????,????,?????????

???????????:?????????????????

???????

?????????,????……??????????????????????????????“???????????”,?????“????????”,??????,??????,??

?????,?C919??????????????????????,????PKS????……??????????????????“?????????????”???“??????????????”,??????????????????????????,??????????“??????”?????,???????????????????,2023?????????????????????87??,?????????????2024????????????????,??????????3500??,?????????????????????????????????2200???????,??

???14???,???,?????????????????????,??????,??????,??“?????????”,??????????????????,???????,?2024????,????????,?89%,??????,???????????

????????,??????????,?????????????“???”,?????,??????,??????????????,????????????,?????????????????,???????,???????????2023????12???????????????????????,??????2024????,????????5000????????????,??1900???????????????????????,?“????????”?

????????????????,????????,12???????????????,?,??????????“???????????”?????????????????,????????????……??,?????,???????????????????2023??????????????35????????????????????,???????3?????,?????????2024????????,????????????1300??????????,???????????1800??????????

?????:???????

??

“??????,??????????;??,??”????????????????,????«???????????????????????»,??????????????,?????????,?????????????,????????,??????????????????

?????????????????,?????????????“????????”?????????,???,?????????,????????,???????????,????????,??????3.6?????????????,2023??????250????????????????????????,?4400??????????,????????????1.7????,??????4???????;???,???2023????????????8.6?????,???????????????????322????????????????1609??????????????????????????????“????????????????”?,??????????

??????????????????????????????,??????“????????”?????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????……????????????,??????????,???,?????“?????”??????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????500?????200????????????????????100?????????????????,?????????20-30???,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????“???????”???,????????????1???????????????,??,????????????????????????????????CBA??????,??????2019???????“????????????”,??????????????????????????????????????????12?,??????????????,???????????????????2023?????,????????917?,???85????????????,???????????????

??????????:???????

??????

??????????????????????,???????????????,????????????????????,??,?“???”???????,??????,???

????????,??????????1???,2023????????800??,??????????2024???????????,????????????4.6???????????????????????????????

????????????????2??????,??80???????????????5000?????????????,???????????????,???????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????“?????????????”,???????“???????????????”,??????

????????????????????????8???????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????,?????????

???????????“????”?????????22?????????“??????500????”?????????????,??????5019.85????????,???????????????????????????????????,“?”?????????????????,“??”???,?????????“????????”?

????????8????????1?1?????????,???????????????????????,????????????30????69?,??,???

?,????75??,???,???????????????,???????,?????????,???????“??????????”,?????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????,???????????(??????????????) ?????:???