????:1???????:?????

2????????????

3???????????

4?????????????

5????????????

????,??????????,?????“??????????????????”???????:“?????????,?,???????,??……”

70?????,??4360?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,???11???4000????????,???????????,??????,?????????????,??????,???????????

??(109?????????????????)?????????????? ???????

???????????????,????????????????

10????????????????????,??????????????????????????60????,?“????”?????????,?????“??????????????????????????,????????????????????????,?????????????”????????“???????????”???????????,????

????,???

??,?????????????????,???,????????????????????

???????,????

????????????????????????,??????????????????????????,????

??????????«???»,?????????????:

????????,????????,?????

??????????,??????????,?????????????,?????????

??,????“?????????”,??,?????????????“???????????????,????????”?????????????????????

1935??,??,?????????“??”,???????????????????“????,????????????????????”……

?????????????????????,????,????,???????????????,?????,????????????????????????,???,??????,?????

???????,??????????????,??,???????,??

?????????!??«??»??:“????????????????????,??,???????,??????????”????????,?????

????????????,????????1950??????4??????????,?(1955???????????)???????1954????5?????,????

???“???????????????????????”,??????4000???,???????????????????,??????????,????????????????????????,?“??,????”????????????????????,??????????

????????

1954???????????12??????????25??,??????????,?????????,????????????,?????????“??????????????????,?”?????????????,????????,???

????,????????,“????”????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,????????????????,??????????????????????????????????,?????

“?????????”??????,?????90%?????????,?????????????????????,????????

109????????? ???

???????????????,?????,?????

2021???,?????????,??????????70????,????????,????,????????????,??????????????????,??????????????……?????????????,???????:“???????,??????????????????????????????????,????,???????????,???????????????????”

???????,?????????,??,????????????????????

????,???????

????????????,??????????????????“??????????”????????:“????,????????????,????????????,?????”

???“???????”???,?????????:“??????,???,???????????????!”

??????“??????????????????????????”??????????,?????????,?????????????????????,?,?????????,??,??

??????????????

“???????????????????????”,????????????????,????

??“???????????????”????????,????????????“????????,???????????????”?????????????,???“?????????????”??????????????“????”,??7????,?????

????,???????

1982?????????,??,??????????????????????1990?10????,???????????????????,9???????????????????????4?????,?????????

???????????????,????????,???????????????,??????,?????????,????????????,??,??????????????,10?????????,???????38???

?????

2003??????????????8???????,????????????,??????11????????,?????????????,???

??????????,?????????,?????????“????????????”???“???”,?????????????

“???????????????????”,??????,????????

?,?????????????????????????????????????????6000???????,??????????????????,?????,???????????????????????????????;???,???????????????????????“????”??????,??,???????????????,??300????????????,???

1998??,28?“???????????????”??,?????????????17???????,????????????????????????,?,????

2017??????9??????????????????26???????,????????????,“??????,????”????????63??????????????,???????

“???????????????????”,???????????,??

“???????????????,????????,??????????????????????……”????«???????????????????»?????????????

1951???????????????????????4??,????????“??,?????”????????,??????????,???,?????,??“?????????????????”,??????

??????????????????????????,??????????????6000???,1.7????????

???????????????30????,????????3500??????????????,???????“??????,??????????????????”???????

????,???????????????????

???7??????17??????,??1???????????????????????????????“?”????????,?????“??????”??

2013?????10?????31????????????????,?????2017?????????2020?????,???????,???????,6???1???????,????????????????????100%?

??,??????,???“??????1.48???????????,??42.56?????????”????????????,2023??????2.71????????????,???????????1817.43???

?????????????????????????

“?????????”?????????????????????70??????,??“?????”?????????????????,????10???????????????,“????????????????”?????“????”????;???????“?????”?,2008?????,“??????????”????????“????”????????,??????????,“???”???????????

??????,?????????????????

??,???????,?????????“?????????140????????????,????????70?????????????????,???????????800??”??

???????????????????????,????,????????????,????????????????,????

“?????????????,????????????????????,????,?????????????”??????????????,?15??????,?????????3200???????1.6??????????????????,“?????????,??”?????????

????????? ?????????????

?,?????????????,????????????1953????????2023???????,??3250.96??;??????????????10??????????????61??,????????????121???????;???????,?????????«????????????»«????»,??,???????……

????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????,?????????????12.33?????????,??????1196????????????????????,“????????????????”?????????,“????”????????????;??????????????????,“?????”?7.5??????????????????????????21????????????;?????????????????????????“Y”?????????????????,?????“???????”????;8????220???????,?????????????;????????,??????????????????(????)??????

???????????????,??????????360??????????“?????????”??????????,???????????????,????????????

???????????????:??????????????