«2024??»??????????????????? ???????????

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??????(????????????????????“????????????”)????«2024??????????»??,?????????????????????????

??????1987?????????????????????,???,????????????,???,??2023?????????????

???2023???????????,178?161??????????????????????????(???????),??????????51440??????,?????????14227???????,?????27.7%,??????????

?,????????10%,??????50?????2023?384???????????????,??????35.25?????,???????????????????11.85??,???????????33.6%,??81.89???????????,???

?????,???????????1‰?????10??????????????1%??

????7?????????,?2071???????????,?????????????48.4%,??2023?2.5%,???????????1625??????????,??????????????6.57?,??33.8%,????2023???????????3%,???????;????????????7.65???,?39.3%,???

«?????????????»(Cell)?«????????????????»(Nature)???????«?????????????????????»(Science)??????????????????????2023????,????????????????????????????5907?,?????????395????????????????????,?????????????????2022???????????????????

????????????????????10????????????????????????????,?16.20??,???(15.76?????????????????),????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????7????

?????????????????????,2023???????????,?,?1/3?2023??,?20.4%??73.8%,?????177??(???????????),????????????????6???????????????????????????????????????

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???????????,?????2023?????????????????1/4?????37??????????????????????????????,????????????????2022???2???????;????1/4??149??,??????2022???????????????????????????????12????(? ?????) ?????????????????:???