????:1???????:???????

2?????qq

3???????

4???999??

5????????????

????10???1?? (?? ?)??75?,?????????????,??????????????,????????????

???????????????,?,?????????

??????,????2000??????,??????????200????,???2023????????,????????????????????13908.2???????,??,?9??????????????????1.3????????????????2024????????????,???????????,??,????????

???,????????2010?????,1978?,??????????7.7??,?97.5%?

?????????“???”,?????,?????????????,???????????,??,??????????????,?????????……2021?????????????????,??????????,?????????,?????

?,“???”????????????,???????????“???????”,???????????“?????”????????,1949?49.7?(???????????,??????),2023???39218?,??????75.8??,??6.0%?

????,????????,????????“???”“?????”,?,?????????????

????????????,???2023???????????????,???????1880????,???????1978??????????????????43.5??????????;????921??????????,??????????1978?61.5???????

???????????,???????????????

????,???????????,??1956???6.7?,???????10.0?????????????,????????????????????2.7??????????,??,??????????????????????????

????,?????,???????,????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????2023??,???????107.2???,?108.8??

?????????????,??,?????????????????,??,????????????,???????“???????”????????????,????,??“???”????????????“??”?

?,??????????????,???,????????????????????“???”?????????????,???????????????????????????????????,?????

???????,??????????????,2023????96.1%?,????????????????????2013????????????14.5????????,???????????????????????????

???????????,??2023??????74041?????????,???1978?0.8????????????????;?????47032???????,?1978??3.9??????????????,??????????????????3.6%?

??,??????,??2023???????,???5.1%,?2019???????????“???”?(??????????) ??:???