??????????:?????????

????:???????:??????

????????????????7???????????4?? (? ?)?????????4?«??(2024)»(?????“????????”)???????,????????,??????

??,2023??1850????????????????,????10??(2014?2023??????)?????(1850??????????1900??)???????????1.2?????0.84?,?????1901???????????????

??,1958??????2023???,?????????????(?2000??)?????????????,????20??90???????????2023?,???????????????????????????????,2023???

?,2023??,??????????????????1993??2011????????72??

????????,??2023??,????????,???????????????1960??,??

?,???1979?????2023?,?,3???????????????9??????????10????????2.6%?14.1%?2023??2????????9??,??????38.1%???????????????15.1%,?????????(???) ?????:???????????????