????:1???????:???????

2???????

3???9598????

4?????wx

5????????

????

???????????,????,????20????????????,??????????,????????,????????????????????“??????????????”???,??????????????????????????????????,??????????????????,??????????????,???????????????

6??????????6??????????,??????????????-????-?????????????????????????????????????

?????????,????????????“??????????????????”??????????????????????????,?,??,???????????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????,??,??????

????????????????????????2022????9????????????????12?????????????????????,??,????????????????,??

??:??????????

??????,?????????????????????????-??,????????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????????,???900??????????????????,????????????????7?????????????????????????????8????????,??????,???????????,???????????

?,????523????????????????80??????????????????????????????????,???47??

?,????,?????????????????????????

????????:????????

??????90??????????????????????,???1997????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????,??????????????????,????,??????,???????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????,??????????

5??????25???????????????:??????????????9????????2011????????????????,??????870??,??3800????,????????,????25?223????????11????100??????????,????????????????

2016????2023?????????????,??????????????????1702?????????????????????????17000??????????????,?80??????567???????????,????

??:???????????????

??,??????????????????1???4????,???????????6184???????,???????????????67.5????,????????10%????11%????????,??????????12???

??,?????????,????????,????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????,??????????“??”????????????“?????”??????????????????

???????????????????,????????????????,??,?????????????,??,????6?????????????????????6?????????????????,?,????,????????????,????????????????????????,???

??????:?

??????????????????????????????,???????? "New railway will turn Central Asia into a major Eurasian hub"

???????????????:??

????:???????????????? ???????

?????????????:??????????

?????????

?????????????:??