????:1?????????:??????????

2???????????

3???????

4?????

5?????????

?????????9????????????????????5???????????? “?????”????2024????8??????????,????“??”???????,??????????????????,????????

“?? ????????????????????”

?????(BBC)????????????,???????????“??????????”??????????,????????????????????,???????????????????

????“????????”?????????????:?????????

“?????,???……????(“??????????????????????”)??????,????(????)??????”??????????????????????????,?????

BBC??????????????????,???100??????????????,???,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,“??????????????????????”?

???????????7?,“??????????”????3700???,????????????,??????????????????????

??,“?”????,??????????????????????

“?????????????”

“‘??????’?????????????????????,???????????????”??????

??“????”???????????????????:????

“?????????”???????????,???,????????????,???,??????

“??”???????????,??????????????14300???,???????????????????????????????????,????4000?????????????

2008???????????12????,“???????????”?????????,?????????????????????????????????????

“?,???????????????????????‘??’,?????????”???????«???»???????????

???????????,????????????????????

“???????????????”???????????????????????,???????,?????

1963?????????,?????,??????????????????????60??,????,???????????????????????????????48??2.5???,??????2.3???

???,?“????”“?????????????”“???????????”?????????????????????“??”?????,??????????

??,???,??????????

“??????????,?,?????……”????«????????????????????»??????????????,?????????,????,“????????,????”

?????? ?? ??? ???

????,?????,???

?????2023????????????,??????????????

?,?????«2063??????»??,???????????,?????,???????????

“(??)????????????????????”???-?????????????????,????????????,???????(???????????????)

????:?????????????????