????:1?????:????92?95?98?

2?????????

3?k???????

4???????????

5??????????

???????????:?????????

???????2024.9.16????1156???????«?????»???????????????????

?????????????“????????????”???,?????????

???????,?????????????,??8????????19???,?????????,?????????????????,??????????????“?????????”??????????,????????,????????????:??5???????,??????????????????????,???,???????????,???????

???,????,??,?????????300????????????????,?????“??????????”???,??2011??????,?????????????,???????2023????????,??????????:?????????,??????7????24???????

???????2009??????????????????,????????????,???????????,?????????????,?????,??????“????”?

??,??????????????????,?????????

“??”?

2020???????????,?????????????100?????????,??????????,????2018???,????????????

2023?????,???????,????????8.32??49??????????379???,?????????????????????????2023???????????????????????,???????????40????????????,???????????????8??20??«???????????»?????????????????,???????????????,“????????,?????????,????,?????”?

??????,?????,???????????“?????”,??????

?(?“GRID??”)?,???????«????????????»????????????????????????,??,???,?????????????????

?5???????17???????????,??(?????????????????)??????(?????????????????????“????????”) ???

??,????,?????????????????????????,???2000?????,??????45%,?13?????

?,??????3.5?????,???????????????280?????????????,??????????????????,40%?????,60%???1500???/?????????2010???,???????3.5????????????,???????????????40??280???????????????2010??,????,????????????????????????????????????,????????????????12500??????????????/???????,????6000?????/?????

???,??????????????????????????????????????,??????,????4???????????????,???,?????,2020??,???,????????????????????“?”??????????????,?????20000?????????????/??????,???????

?????????:????????????????656??,?????????????????280???????????????????,150???????34?????????????????,??470??????????????????,??????????????,“???”?

?????????«?»????,?,??????,??????,?????????

??????

??????,???????????

???????,?????????“????????????”,????,???????????????????,??????,??,?????????????

??????????????????????1???,?????????140????,????????????????2????????,???????????

??,??????,??????????“?????????”:????????????????????,???????,?,????

??12????,??,??,???????????????????,????????????,????,??????????

?????,??????????????,????1500????????????????????4001600???????????????????????8????????????,???????4?????,???60??????????

?????????????,?????«???»??????????????,??:???80100??????????/?????,?????????????????100200??/?????????,?????21.3?????????,????40??????????70??,????????????100???????

??,?????????,?????

??,??????????2???6????,?????????,?????,????????3???8?????????????,???????,????????????

?????????,????,?????????????9??,?????????????8?????1???????????????????????????????,??59?????????????,?49?????????????????????,10???????????????,?????????????????????“??????????????,????????????????????”?,??????????,????????????????,????????????????

?,?????????,????????????/? ???????

?????????

?????????

??????????????2011??????????,?,??“????????”??,??????????????2018????,???????????,??????3305???,?97.19%?2021???,?????????????

????????2023??????????????????????6??????,???????????,?13????????,13???,???????????,??????????????????????????????5????????,????,6?????????,??????,7??????????24??,?????

??,????,?????????,?????????????,?,?????

????????,???????????????????,?????????????20162019?,????????????,?????,??????????????????????“????”???????????????

????????????“????????”????,?????????????????,???????????“??????”?????????????????,???,??????“??????????????”??,???????????,??????????,??????????,??????,???????,????????????

2023???,????????????????,???«????????(20212035???)»«??????????(20212035????)»,????,?????,????,???????????????“???????????”????????,????????????

???????????????????,???????????????5???1????????????,«????»?????????????????,?????????????

?????????????????,????????,????????,????????????,???????,????????,????????????????,???????????,????????????????,“??,????????????????????,?????????????”?

???,???????????“????”??????????????,5?????????15????,«??????????????????»?,??????“?????????”??????

????????????????????????????«?????»???????????,??,?????????????????????????????????,????????,?????,??,????,“?,??????”?

?,??????,???????????????????????????????«??????»?,???????????????????,???,?????,??????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????,???,???????????,?????????

????????????????????,????????,??????,???????????????????,??????????????,?????,???

??????,???????,??????????,??,??

???????????,???,??????,?????????????,????,???

?????????????,??????????“?????????”?????????,??,????????????“?????”?????????,????

????????????,?,????????????,“???????????,?,?”?

“????????,?????,??????????????????????”??????????????,????,???,????????,?????????????????????????????

(?,???????)

??????????????????:?????:???

«??????????»2024??34???????????????

????????:??????????«??????????????»?

?????????:??