??????????????136?

????:????????:??????????

????????9?5????? (???? ??)?????136????????(?“???”)??????5??????????????,???????????????????????

???????????????,??????????????8???,??????????????49??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,???????????,??,??????,????????????????????,??????????????????

???????????????(BWA)?????????????????????????,???????“?”????????????“??????”????????????????,??,??????,?????????????????????????,2023????119???;2024????????????,????????????,??????73????????????????????????????,??????????,???????????????????

??,?136????????????,?????????,?;??,?????;???????????????,???????;???????????????,???????????;?,?????????????,???,??,??

9?5????,?136???????????????? ?????????????????????? ????????

??????;??????????????????????

????,??,????????

???1957???????????????????????,???,????“??????”???????136????????10????????15?,????????????,?,????????????(???)

??????????????????:??????????