????:1???????????:??98??

2?????????????

3??????spa

4?????95?98?

5????????98?

?????

?????????“??”

??,?????????????????????????,?????????,??????“?”???

?,??????98%,?????????,?????????????????,???????????

1955????,????“???????”????,?;1956?????????,????????????,??75???????,???????

????????“????????????????????????????”

?

??????????????????????????????????,?????????????“?????????????????????????”???

1978????????,“???”??,????????????1978????2050??????????,????????????

1981??????,??“????”????????,?????????????????????????,?????????????“???????”,???????????????????????????

2023??6????????,“???????????”????????,“????”????????,???????????????????????????????,???????

“?????????????”???,???????????5.05%??13.84%,45%???????????,61%??????????,4.5?????

??“???”

????????????

?????????????“??”??????????,??????????????????????“????????”????????“???????”???????????,??,???“?????”???????

?,?????????????????????????????,?,?20?????90???,??????????????????,???????,????????????

???????????2019????,?????????????????

???,“???”??????????????????“???????????????+”?????,?????????????????,????????????????,??????,??

???????????,???7700??370????????????????????,???????????????

???????“?????????”,??“???????”?21???,????????????????1/4????????????????

?????“???????”

???????“??????”

??,?????????????????????????,??“?????????????????????????????????”??????????????????????

2023??????,???????????????????“?”??????????????6.9??????????????,????????5209????????????????????,?????????????????????5313?????????????????????,????????,??,???????

???????,??????146????????????????????????????????

?????????,?5000?????????600????????,?????????????????400???,??

?????????????????????“??????????”????“????”

???????“???????????”???????????????“???”

???????????,???????,???????????

????????????????,????????????????

???????,?????

???3500?,???????????????????

??,??“????????????????”,????????????????????“????”,??????????,???????????????

???????????“????”?“?????”

????????“????????????”????????

???,???,???

???,???

2024?????????5?????,?254%,?????????1839%????,???????????1000?????????????

??????????????????,???????????

????,??,??(????) ?????:?????