????:1???????????:???????????

2?????

3?????????

4??????????

5?????????

?????????????,???????????,?????????1.22?????????????,??10.5%,????????????????

??,2024??,????1.22?????,?????????10.5%;????4.4????2018???1.06??,??2023?????2.38???????????????,5????,??1.2????

??????????????,2023??,??????????????70??,??????????????????????????2000???????????????????,???????????????,?,???????????????????????,?????,?????????????????????

???

???????????????????“????????????????”

??,????????????,??????

????,????;

????,????????,??????????????

??????????“???”,???????????????,????????????1000???,???????????????????????????????????

????????,??,???,?????????,?????????????????

?? ?????????????:??,????????????????????????????????????????,??1075?,??????????????163????,?????

??“????????”?????????,??“??????????”??????????,????,?????????????????????????????????????,???,??1474????????????????

???? ????????????:???,?????????????:

???????????????,????????2015???????9????????????????????7??????????,???162.2??????????,????6.7%,??2370??;

???????????????;

????

?????“??”?????????,??????????????????????????????????????“????????”???????????????????????????,????????????“?????????”????

???? ??:???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????“?????”????,?,??,????????????????????????

???????????????????????,????,??30%??7???????????????????,????5000??????????????,?12.5?????

?????????????,??????,????7??,???????????????200?????,???5??????????,???33???,??????????????????????3000???

???????“????”

???????

????,“????????”?????????????,???????????,????

??,?,24???,????“???????????????”“???”“???????????”??????????????,????????????????????,?????????????????“?”,??????????????????

??? ??????????????:??????????,??????????????,??????????10???????,?????????????????????20????????7????????,??????????????????????????215??,?4300???????????????????????,??????????13.7%?????8??,??220?????????

?????,???,????????,??,??????

?????????????? ????????????????????????:?????,???????????????????????????????????,??????,???

2024??7??????????????,?????9700???????????,???26%;???????????7??1500????,???????????23%?

??7?

??26.9%

????,????,???,???????????,????“??????????????”?????????,????,???“??”?

???????????? ??????????????????????????????????????:??????????????????????,????????????????????????“?????????????”?1??7????,???58.1????,??????????37.8%?

??????????????“???”?????,??????????,??????,??????????,???????,?????,??????????????????5????

??? ??????????:???????????????????????,????????????????,5???????????????????????????????7??,??????????????????????

?,?????????10????????????????,??????“??+???”???????????????,????????,??“???”????????,???27??,??????????????????12??????????“??????????????”??25?,????????????????????????7???????,?????????????,???“???”?

????????? ????:????????????????????,??????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????????1??7??,??????????????☐??☐??9.67??,???53.7%,??6.52????,??,????“?????????????????????”??

????,1????????????7?,????185????????,?26.9%,????????????19??????????????????,????53.3%?(?????:??) ???????????????:???????