????:1?????:?????????7????

2?????

3???????

4?????????????

5??????v???

???????????????9???????16??????????? ?:???????????“?????????????”????:??

???? ???????????

9????????????16????????????????,??????“?”????,?,?????

“???????????‘???’?,?????????”????????“???????”???

??????????????????????????,“???????????”?“??????????????????????”????????,???

??????1955?,??????????,????“????”????,??“????????”,??2000????,???

?????,2007???????,????“????”??,???????????????????,????,“????????????????”????????????????,???????????

9??13?,??????,???????“????”????????????????? ????????

????9???????13??,????,????,“??”????

“??????????,??????????????????,????????????”?,??

????,???????????????????????,??,????????????,????,?????????,???????????????“??????????????”???,???????????????????

9?????14????,????????????“???????”????,??????????????????????? ????????????????????

???????????????,?“?????”????????????????,?????????????????,???????????“????”????????????????,?????????????,?????????????,??????????

??,????,???????,“?”??????,???????,????????

???????,????????“??”???????,????,??,???

“?????????,?????‘?????????????’???????????????????,????????,????????????????????”??

????,???,????“?????”??????????????????????,????,???????????????????“????????”????,?????,?,?????

9?14????????,??????,????????????????(?????)

?????????????,??,????????????“???????????”????,?????

????????????????????,??,?????????????“??,??????,????‘??’???????????”(?????????????)

???:???????