????:1?????????????:??????

2???????????

3????????95

4??????????

5?????

??????????,??????

?????????????75????????????????75?????????,?“?”???????????,????“???????????”?

????????????,??????????????????????????:????,??,???,??????????????????????……

??,????,???????

(???????????????)“??????????,?????????”

2024?9???????????,?????????????????? ??????????? ???????????????

?????,????,??????????,????????

1949????????9???30??????,?????????????,??2014?8?????,????,?????

????????,????????,???????????,???????,?,?????????????????

??????,??

??????????????????????????????????????????……

?,??????????,????,???????????????????

????????????,??

??????????????????????????,“???,????????????”?

??????????:“???????,?,???????”

?????????????????,????????????????????????

30???????,????????«??????????»?????????????«?»????????,?????????????:

“????????????????????,??,?????????????,??????????????????‘?’,???????,???????????????”

“????????”,“???????”……????????????????????????,???????“??????????????????????”?

??????????,??

2012??????????11????,????????????????,?????,???????????«???????»?????????

????,?????????“?????”?????????????,????

“????,??????????????”

??????,??????????????????

?????????,?

2016??,????????????????????????,???????????????

???,??????????????

???????????,???:“????????????”“???????????????,???????????????????”?

???????,????????????????????????,?????????“??????????????????????,????,???????……”

????,?????

???,????????

2024?????????,???,???????

???????????,?????,????,??????????????????,?????

?????

???,“??”??????;?????,“????????????????”????????,??????????????????

(???)“??????????,???????????????????????????”

2018??????4?????,?????????? ???????? ???

“???????????!”??,??,??????????????????????

??????????,???????????800????????,???:“??,?????”

???,???,?:“????????????,??????????????????,??”

??????????????????????????,????????,????????????

???????:“?????????????????,??????????????”

2024?????9??????????????,??????????“?”????,?????????,?????????,???……??,??????????????????

10??????????????????30?????????????,5?????????3?????,??“????????”?

?????????????,??????

?“???????????????????”,“?,???????”,??????;????????????“???????”??????,????;?????,???????“????????????”???????????……??????,????????

???????????????????“????????”,?????

?????????????90?,??????????,??«?????????20???»,?????3?????8?????20????????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????“‘3820’????”?

?????????:“???????5???,??20????,???????”

????????,????????????????????:“????,??10?????20??????,??30??50?????????……”

?????,???????

“?????,??????????????”??1992???????,???

????“?”??????????????????????????????,????:

“????????????????,???????????,??????????,????,????????????,?????????????”

?????????????????????????????????????……?,????70??????100??????????

“???????”?

?????????????????????????“????,??????”?????????,?,??????????,???????????????????,?????……

????,??????????,??????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????

“?????”

???????????100???;???????????100???????

“???????????”

??????????????2020??????2035??????,????????????;???2035?????????????,???,???????????

???????????,??“??????????”?????,????“??????????????????????????????????”?

2019?3???????,“?????”???????????????????,???????????:

“???????????,???????????”

(?)“??????????????,?”

2019??????1????,????????????????? ??? ??????

2019?11?,??????????,??????????“?????”??????

“????????????????”??,?,????????????

2023?5????????????????????,???????,“???????”??,??????????????????????????????????1000????

“?,???????????????”??,?????????????????“?????”?????

????,?????

???????????,???:“?,????????,????????????????,??????????????????,????,???????,?????”

????,?????????

“????,?1000?????”“?,??????20???????”“????10????????????,??????????????????300?????”……

8??????????,????????????1?????????,?????,???????

????,?

“??????”“?”“????????????,????”……

????????,????????????????,????????????,?????????

?,??

2023???????????????7????,???????,?????????????????40?????????????,???

“????????!??”????????????????????

“??????????”????

“???????????,????????????,?????,????????”??????

???,?????,??

????“???????????????????????????”?

?,????????????,??????«???»??????:“???????,?????????,?????????,??????????????,????????????!”

2023????,???“??”????20????,?????????????????????????:“?,??????????????????,?????20??”

?????,????????,???????9???????????

???????????????????????????????……“???????”“??????”“???????”“????????”,?????????

?????,????????????????????,???????????????,???

“???????,???,???????????,??????????,?????,????????????”?

??“??????????????,??????”???“??????,???????”,???????????????

??,??????????????

(???)“???????????????,???”

2024???5????????,???????????????? ?? ?????????

“?????????,????,????,????????????????”2024???,???

??,???????????????????????,???

?,?????:“???????”

“4????????”

“?????????!”??????????,??????????????????????

?,?????????

“???????????,??????”«????»?????????,??????:????,??????????,????????????????

“????,???????????”????“?????????”??????,?????

????????????,?????????????????“???????????????????????????”

2024????7????,?????????????????,????,?????????,??

???????

????,????????????????“???????????”??,??????????????????????????????????????“??????????”?;

????,???????,????;

2020???,????,?“????????”??;

2023???????????,?????????????????????????????,???????“?????????”??;

……

?????????,?????????,???,?????

?????,????????????,??

“????????,??????,?,?????”????,?????????

??????;???“?”??;????“??,????????”;?????????“?????”;??……???????????,?,??,???????????

????,????,????????????

???????????,??????????,??????????“????”,????“?????????????”?

?,?,????:

“?????????,???????????????”“????????,?,??????????,??,???????????”?

2014??????,??????,?:“????????,???????????????????????????????????????”

????????????,?????,??????“??????”?

??????????,???????????2023??????60%,????“?????”???

????????????,??????,?????,????……?????????,“???????????????”??????,???????????????,???????????????

“?,??????????????????????”?????,???

(????)“??????????”

2018??????2????,??????????? ? ????????

?????????9????????:

2????6???????????????????,???,5????50????;9?????????????????,????,??;10???????13????,??????????????;14??2????????????????,???????????????????????70?????????????????????????75?????????;23???????????,????;????,?……

“?????????,????????,???????,????,????«???????????????????»??????????????,?????????????????”2014???????2????????,????,??

???????????

“??????????”

2021??4????,???????,?????

“????????,????????,??????,?????”?????

“???????????,‘????’?????”????????

??????,????

???????????????????,????????????????????????,??????????????????;?????????????12???????,59???????,?……?????????????,???????????

????,?????????,?????????????????:“??????????!”

“???????????????”2019????,?????

“???????,???????,?????”????,????????

????,???,?????

?????,???????????:“???????,????????”

????,2012??????11???????????,????:“???????????????,?????”

???????????

“??????????????,???????????????”

2023????11??????????????,????????,?????????????????????,???????

??,?????????,??????????????????????7???????????????????,????,?????,????????????“???????????????????”?

???????,??

????,????;????,??????,????;?????,??????,??????????????……

????????????????????,??“?????????????,??????”,?????????,??????????????????????????????

??????????????

“?????”

????????«????»??????:“????????????????‘???????????????’???????????????????,???????,???????,??????????????????????12?,????????”

“????”,??????????????,???????“?,????”?????????????????????????,?????????“????????????????????????????,????????,????,?????”?

????,??????«?????»?????????:“???,??,???????????????”

“???,????????,????????????,????????,????,?‘????,???????’??,????‘??????????’???????????,??,????????,????????????”

???????,10???????????,????????????????????:“??,???????????????‘???????’???????????,?????”

????,?????????:“??????????!??????!???????????,??,??????????!”

75?????,????????????,????:“??????????”!

??????????,??

????!??????!

???????,“????!”

???:????????????????????????????????

???????????????:???

??:???????????????????????

??:??????