??????????? ??????????

????:????:??????????

????????11???22?? ?22???11???????????????????????????????,2024??????10????,?????ATA????????????????????61.12????,??????20.41%???????,??????,???,?????

??????3???????????????????????????:

1??????9??

?????,9??????????????????105,????,?????????????????1.2%,???14.4%,?????

??,???????????????20????????????(????????????)???????,????????????????????,?????????

?,?????13???,??????????????????????????????(??????)????????,????

??,???20????(?????????????????????????)????27????,?????????59?????????,??WTO?(TBT)????????(SPS)?124??,????19??,?144????????,?????

??,19????(????????)?????123,??,???18????,????????????????19???????(???????)???????????????2.5%,???28.7%?????????????????????????????????????

2?????????????10???????????????????????

2024????10?????????????,???????ATA?????????????????????????????61.12????,????????20.41%????????,??????,???,?????

?71.72??????????,?43.14%;????????????21.47??,??????????????49.26%;??2.54??????????????,??????24.44%?

??RCEP??????????????????7.84??????????????,?????????????26.40%;???27509??????????????,???37.26%;???????4051????????????????,??16.81%,????????????????????????13?????????????,??????????,??????????????RCEP?????????????,????

?ATA????909???????????????????,?7.70%;?632????,??15.54%???1-10????????????ATA????55.26%,????????????“????????????”????????????????????????AI???,????,?ATA?????????????

?51623????,??????????9.31%,??13709???,?11.67%?

???,?????????,??“?????????”,??????????????,?????????????????10????6?????,?8????,??,?????????????????1.42???

3?????????????????

?????????????????,2024????????????“??????????????????”?????????????,??,????????????????????????,????“??”,11??????????????27????,????????????????????????????????????????????????,2019????,?3?,???12??????????18??,???????????????????????????????????????“?????????”????,2017??,????????????6?????????????????

??????????????????????,???????????????;?????????????,???????“????????????”??????????????????;???,???????????????????????????????,????????????????? ???????:????