?? ?136??????????????
![](https://image.chezhanri.com/2019/0822/20190822091358789.jpg)
????:1??????????q?:????????????
2????????
3??????????
4???????????
5????????????
??????9????????????5? (??????? ????????)??????136???????????????(?????“??”)?????5?????????????,???????????
???,????8?,???????????????49???????????????,??????,?????,???,??????????????????????,????????????????????????
?????????????(BWA)?????????????????,???????????“???”??????????“?”??????,?????????,???,????????????????,2023????????119?????????;2024????????,?,???73???????????????????,???????????????,???????????????????????
???,?????????????????????????????????136?????,????????????????,???;?????,????;??,?;????,??????;???????????????,?????????????,??,???????????,??
![](http://i2.chinanews.com.cn/simg/ypt/2024/240906/ba6a040f-2a04-4b7e-b03d-9dfd9e14734f_zsite.jpeg)
????????;?????
????,????????????,?????????????
??????1957????,??,???????“????????”??????????????????136??????????????????????10???15??????,????????????????????,???????????????????,????(????????????????)
?????????????:??