????:1??????????q?:????????????

2????????

3??????????

4???????????

5????????????

??????9????????????5? (??????? ????????)??????136???????????????(?????“??”)?????5?????????????,???????????

???,????8?,???????????????49???????????????,??????,?????,???,??????????????????????,????????????????????????

?????????????(BWA)?????????????????,???????????“???”??????????“?”??????,?????????,???,????????????????,2023????????119?????????;2024????????,?,???73???????????????????,???????????????,???????????????????????

???,?????????????????????????????????136?????,????????????????,???;?????,????;??,?;????,??????;???????????????,?????????????,??,???????????,??

9???????????????????????5??????,???????136??????????????????????????????? ??????????? ?????????????????

????????;?????

????,????????????,?????????????

??????1957????,??,???????“????????”??????????????????136??????????????????????10???15??????,????????????????????,???????????????????,????(????????????????)

?????????????:??