????:1??????200????:?????????????

2???????

3??????

4?????????

5???????

????

10??????????1????,??????75??????????????????“?? ????”???,???????,?????????????75??????????????,???;????,??????????,????????????????????;????????????,???????????????????????,??????????????,????????????????,??????????????

???????“1949”?“2024”,??????????,???????????????????????????75??????????????????????????????????????75?????????????????????????????????????????????75????

????75?,???,?????????,??????????,??,???????????????????,??????,?,????3???????????8?????15????“3815”?????,???????????????,??????????????????,????,???????,??????,???????????????

????????????

???????75???????????

???????????75???????????

???????????????????????????????????????????????75?????????

???,?????75?,?????????????????,???????????????????????????1949???10????????????????????????(8.93?????????),???1995??????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????2012??????????,????????????????????????????????????,??????????????,??,??????8.7%,??????24?????18?,2023???????????????3??,??????2???

1991??????“???”????(1952????61.7:15.5:22.8),???????????1992??????????????“????????????????????????”??(1992?????????????30.2:35.4:34.4)?2002???????????(2002???????????19.6:39.9:40.4)?2023??????????????14.0:34.2:51.8?

????????,??????????,?????????????????????,?????,???????????????????????????,????2023?,??6834.50?????????????,???????1952???????????????9.6???711?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

?,75???,??,????,?????????????????,????????????2023??????????,??????????7202.83?????,??1978?????????????????????344??????????,???????????10.3%??????????????????????,?????????“???+????????????”?????????????????,2022?????????,2023??,???????????????“??”?????

?????????“???”??????“????????????????”???,???,?????????,???????1952?????,?????????????????2.62?????,2023????15558.15?????,???5783??????,????????GDP???????????????????????51.8%?

????????????2014???,????,?11498.58???????????????????,????????1952????0.59??19488?,2013????????????2023?????11.2%?

????,?“??”?,?2018???????????????5200?????2023???10466????????????,???“???????”???????,???2018?3900??????????2023??5222??,14???????????(?)??,?????????????????9????????????????(???)???????????????????????????????“???????????????”?????????,?15????,?????????????,??1.3??,“??????”10??????1.5???????????????????????????

????????????,??????????75?????????????????

???????,??,???????????????????,?????????

??????????,??????????????????????????,?????????????

??????????????

??????????,??????,??????????????????????????????????????????,??????????,???????????????????

????????????????????,???????????????????????????????“????”,???????????“???????????????????????”????????????,??

??????,???,??????137?????????????????,??374????????????,??

?,?????,??????,???????????????????,?????????????

?,??????,????“????????????????????”“?”???????????????????????,????,??????????????????????????????

?“????”,?????????????????????????????????,????????????????????????,?????????

2023???????,????????1.4??,???3993.78???,??1.44???????????,“?????????”??????,??????????????????????,??????

??????,??????????????????????????????,??2023??32.2%,???

??????????????????????????????,??????????????????,?????????

????,???????“?????”?2023????,?,??????????,????;???????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????,??????????????;??????????????,???????????????????98.02%,???????????81.97%;??????????????????????????????????????????????,????,?;???“?”????????????????,2023?,???????????3187????????,?“????????????”???????????????????????9?????

?????????,??;??????,???????75??,?????????,????????????????,???????,????,????,?????????????,???????????????,??????????,???????,??????“???????????”,?????????????????,?,????????

????????? ? ??? ??:???