?? ??|????????:?????
![](https://image.chezhanri.com/2019/0307/20190307114013528.jpg)
????:1?????????:??????????
2??????
3?????????
4???????????
5??????????
?????????????????8????????????19??????(???????????????? ????????????)???,????,???????????????,??????????
????????????,?????????,????????????
![](http://i2.chinanews.com.cn/simg/cmshd/2024/08/17/c36f8c90a7fc498fa8bbb255581fa762.jpg)
??2????????????
???????????????,??????
????????????,??1-2??????????,???????????????????????????????????
???????????????????,??????,????????????,????????????????,???????????????,???????????
????????????,???????????????????????,?????????????
?????????????????,??????????????,??????,????????????????????“????????????????”????,????????,???,??,???
?????????????,???,?????????????,??,????????????????????,????????,??????????????,???????????“DIE(??????”?????????,??????,??????,???????????
?????????,????????????100??????????10-15????????????????,????????????2?????????,??????3000?????????????????-4500???
???????????????,????????????????(??????)????????5?????,??????“????”????,?????????
![](http://i2.chinanews.com.cn/simg/cmshd/2024/08/17/50cd99ed6cd24d32b905c6bbdfd754ad.jpg)
???????????,????,??????(Jo Kitawaki)???????????????1990????????????????????????????,???????????
???????,?????«??»?????????“?????????,??????????????????????,????????????????????????????,?????????,???????????????,?????????????”
![](http://i2.chinanews.com.cn/simg/cmshd/2024/08/17/a38a84e225da484c940ac7a8a2e761dc.jpg)
???????????
??????,???????,???????,?????????
26????,??????
2021????,???????,??,??????
??????,???????????,???????????????????,???
????????“????????,????????,?????????????”???,???????
?,???????????????????,???????,???????????????,?????????????????,?????????,????????????10????????,???????
![](http://i2.chinanews.com.cn/simg/cmshd/2024/08/17/092d03bef32c4641956c5acf1d7451a0.jpg)
???????,???????????“???????????,??????????,?????,????????????????????”
????,?????????????????????
?,????35???,???,????,????????????
?????,????10????????, B???????????,???????
?????,??????????????,??????????????????????,?????????,?????????????????“??????????????????????”???????????,??????????????
??,???,????,??????????????
??,??????????“????????”??????????“??”
????????,90%??,????--“???”?????????????
“??,??????‘??????????????’???????????,?????,??????????,????????,??”
![](http://i2.chinanews.com.cn/simg/cmshd/2024/08/17/f17c89f66da14137b004d90dfacb6bfc.jpg)
???????????,??,?????????????????????
“????????????????,???,?????????????????,???????”
??????,????????,????,????????????“???????”??????
??,??????????????“?????????????????”,????????????????????,????????????,?????????,??????????????
??????????????
??????????????,??????????????,????????????????????????,??????????
???GnRH-a????,?????????????????????,????????????,??????????????????????????,????????????,????????“???????????????”,????
?????????????,???????????????????
??????????????????,?????,???????????,?????,????????????,?????????,?????????????????,?,???????????????
??????????,?????????,?????????“???????”???????????????????????,?????????????,?,???,????????????????
![](http://i2.chinanews.com.cn/simg/cmshd/2024/08/17/9c48a1b41a6e49d5aa405d259a550186.jpg)
????????,??????????????????,??????????,????????,????
???????????????????,???????,????????,???????????????????????,???????????????????
???????????????????,???????????????,?????,????????
?? “????????????????”???????????,?????????????,???,?????????????,?????
?????????,???????????,?,??????????,???????,???????????????????????????,????????,??????????????????????,?????????????????,???(?????????????????????????“?????????????????????”??,?????????)(?????)
?????:???