????,????!

????:?????:??????

???????????/??

???????????????7?????????????,????????????????????????

??

7????????????????????,??????6.5%,??6?????????????????0.7?????????????????,?????????????6.6%,???6????????????????0.6%????????????????????????6.6%,??????????6?,?????????

????????,??????????????,??????

??????????

??????,??????7?????????????????????????????????????????????,??,????????????????10.5%;????,??0.4%??????????????????

??,????????????????????7???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????40%???,????????????????

????????????????

??????7???????????,?????????????13.67??,????10.9%,?????????????55.1%???????,??10.7%,??????12.3%,????????????????

????,?“???”???????????,????????

????????????????

??????????,????,???????????

?????????,2024???????7?????????????(PMI)??????????48.9%,???6?????????????????????0.6??,????4????50%???,?????,???????

??????,?????????????????,2024?????????????2.3?,?9.7%,??????2020??

??????,???????????,??????????????

???????,??????,?????????????,??????????????????,???????,?,?????

?,????11??????????????,???????????,????????????????,?????????????????????????????,?????? ????????????:?????