2024??????????!????????????????

????:?????????:??95??

????10?????14????(????????????????)2024????“???????????”????????????????????????????10?14???????????????,2024????????????,Daron Acemoglu,Simon Johnson??James A. Robinson????????????????????????????

“???????”??????

?????????????“??????????”????,?“????????”,???“??????”???

???????????1968???,???????????????????????????,??????????????,?????

????“?”,????????????????,?????????????????67???????2007??????(Leonid Hurwicz),???????,????????90???????????????????2019???????????????(Esther Duflo),??46????

?????????????,?????????????,??????????2009??(Elinor Ostrom)?

??????????????????:???????????????

??????????????????“???????????????????????”?

??????????????????1969????????????2024??????????,??56????????????????,????????90???,????

“???????????,???,???”????????????????

1994???????????????“?????????????????????”???????«?????????????????????»????????????????????2015??????????????????,????????

2002?,??????“??,???”????????????????????????????

????????????????:2018????????????????????

2018??,???(William D. Nordhaus)????????????????????(Paul M. Romer),??:“??”?“???????????????”?

??????????,????,?,??????????

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?????????????????,??,??????????“??????????”,“???”?

2017???????????????(Richard Thaler)?????“??????????”??,?????????????????????????????????????????,??,?????????,??????????,??????????????

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???????????????,?7??????????,???????????????????500?5????,?????????????

??:2019????????,??????????

2019???,?????????????????????,?????????????,?,?????????????????????????????????????,????????????

“2019????????????,??????????????,???”??????????????(??????)

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