?(?“????????????????????????????”)????«2024??»?????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????

???????????????1987?????????????????????,???,????????????????,???????????,??????2023??????????

??2023?,178??????161?(??????????????????),????????????????????????51440??,????14227?,????27.7%,??????

??????,?????????????10%,???50????????????2023???????384???,??35.25??????????,???11.85????????????,???????33.6%,?81.89???????,?????

?,??????1‰???????????????????????????????????10?????????????1%?????????????????????

??????????7????????????????,??2071??????????????????,???????????48.4%,???????2023?????????2.5%,??????????????????1625???????????,????????6.57??,????33.8%,?????2023????????????3%,?????????????????;???????7.65?,?????????39.3%,????

«???????»(Cell)?«??»(Nature)??????????«??????????????????????????»(Science)?????2023??,?5907????????????,???395??,?2022???

???10?????,??????16.20???,?????????(15.76?????????),???????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????7???????????

?,2023????,???????????,?1/3?2023????????????,??20.4%??????????????????73.8%,?177???????????????????(????),?????????????6????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

?????????,???2023???,??????????,???

????????????????,???2023?????????????????????1/4?37?????????,?2022??2??;?????????????????????1/4?149???????,?????????????????2022?????12??(? ???????????) ??????:?? ??“????????”????

?? «2024???????????????????»?? ???????????

????:1?????????:?????

2????????

3????????

4?????????

5????????

?(?“????????????????????????????”)????«2024??»?????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????

???????????????1987?????????????????????,???,????????????????,???????????,??????2023??????????

??2023?,178??????161?(??????????????????),????????????????????????51440??,????14227?,????27.7%,??????

??????,?????????????10%,???50????????????2023???????384???,??35.25??????????,???11.85????????????,???????33.6%,?81.89???????,?????

?,??????1‰???????????????????????????????????10?????????????1%?????????????????????

??????????7????????????????,??2071??????????????????,???????????48.4%,???????2023?????????2.5%,??????????????????1625???????????,????????6.57??,????33.8%,?????2023????????????3%,?????????????????;???????7.65?,?????????39.3%,????

«???????»(Cell)?«??»(Nature)??????????«??????????????????????????»(Science)?????2023??,?5907????????????,???395??,?2022???

???10?????,??????16.20???,?????????(15.76?????????),???????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????7???????????

?,2023????,???????????,?1/3?2023????????????,??20.4%??????????????????73.8%,?177???????????????????(????),?????????????6????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

?????????,???2023???,??????????,???

????????????????,???2023?????????????????????1/4?37?????????,?2022??2??;?????????????????????1/4?149???????,?????????????????2022?????12??(? ???????????) ??????:??