?????????????????????????????,??,????????????,???????;

??????,?????????,???,????????;

??,??????????,??????,????????????

????????,???????????????1954?????????????10??????????????????????????,??????,?????????,??????,?????????,???,??????????????????????????????

?????????????75??????,?70???,????,?????????????????,???????????????????????????,???????????,???????????????????,???

????????

???????????????,????????????,?????????????????????????????????,????296????????????????

???,??,???“???????,???,?????”?????,?????,?????

???????,?,????,???????,??????????????4????2???,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????????????70?????????????????????,??????????????????“?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????”?????

70????????????????,?????,?????????????????????,??

???,?????????????32?????,??????,????????????????????????,???????????????,??????????,??????????“????????????????,?????????????,?????????????,??????????????”???????:“????,???????”

??,??????,??????????40??,???????,?????????,??????,???????????????????“?????”?“???,?????????????????????????????????,???????????”?????????

???????????????60????,???20?????????????;“????????????????,??????????????????”??;??????????;30?????????????26????,????????????2????????“??”?????????????????;??……???????????????????????????,????????????????????,????????????????

?????????????,??????,???“?????”????????????,????,????????“??????????????????”?????????????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????“???,?????????”????????????????????

??,????????????,?????????????,?????????????“?????????????????????”???????,???????????“??????”???,?????????(?????????)?????????????????,?????????????????????????,“??????????,??????????????,?????????,???????‘???????????????????????????’????????????????????,???????????????????????????????”?

????,???????????????????,????????????,???????,??????,?,??????????

??

????,????3??????????:??????,???,?????????????????????;????“????”????????,??,3??????????????????;??????????“???????”,????????????????????3????????????????,??????

??????,?????????????????,???,?????????,??????????????????????????,??,??????????“??????????????????”???70????????????????????,?????????????????2000??????????????????????????????……??????????,???????,????????“??”???????????????????

????,??????????????,????,??????????????????,????95%,?????????????????2023??,????405.94????????????,?????10.2%??????,????,?????????6.9%;??????1???????????????????7??????,?????????????????????????????22.9%?16.4%?24.5%?

??????,???????????????????????????,??????????,?????;????????,????????????????,?????????,??,????“?????????????????”?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,??,???????????????????2017?????50%,????????7.1%?

????????,??????????,??40???????????????,?????,????“?????,??????”????????????

????,???????,???????,?????

??,???,???“?????????????”?????????????????????????????????????????????????????,???????????147???6?????????,2023????????????831.73?????????????,????????285.13????,??????????6.3%??????????????????15.2%?

“??????‘??????????????’????,????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????”????????,???????,??????????????????,??????,??,??,?????

????,??,????????,???????1000???2000???????????????3000???????????,?????????????????????3696.58??,?????????????????????6.9%,????????????????10???????,?????4???????

??????

????????15???,????????,??,????,2020????????????10???????,?????????????????????????5?????????,????????,???????????????????????“??????????????????,??,?????????????”????

???????,??????????????????????????,?????,?????????????50%??????90%???????;????????????????????,?????????“??”?

?????????,???????????“???????????????”??????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

?????????,????????59????59????“?????????”????,??????????????,????????????????,??“???????????”????????,???????????

“???????????????????????????????,??????????????,??,??????”???????????

?,???????????,???3?????????1???????10????????????“???????????????”???????,????,???????“??”,?????????????????????????????????

?????????,?????????????,??,?????

????,??????,???????,??????????“?????,?????????????,??,?????????????1+1>2?????”????????????????????????????????????

???????????????????????????,????????????????????????“????????????,?????????,???????????????????????????????,??,??????????”????????????????????

????,???????“??????”???????????????????,????????????????????????7????????????21?,??????????????,???????,?? (??????????? ??? ??? ????????????????????????????:??????????????????) ????:??? ??“????????”

?? ??????????????70????????????

????:1?????????:??????

2?????????

3?????????

4??????????

5?????????

?????????????????????????????,??,????????????,???????;

??????,?????????,???,????????;

??,??????????,??????,????????????

????????,???????????????1954?????????????10??????????????????????????,??????,?????????,??????,?????????,???,??????????????????????????????

?????????????75??????,?70???,????,?????????????????,???????????????????????????,???????????,???????????????????,???

????????

???????????????,????????????,?????????????????????????????????,????296????????????????

???,??,???“???????,???,?????”?????,?????,?????

???????,?,????,???????,??????????????4????2???,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????????????70?????????????????????,??????????????????“?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????”?????

70????????????????,?????,?????????????????????,??

???,?????????????32?????,??????,????????????????????????,???????????????,??????????,??????????“????????????????,?????????????,?????????????,??????????????”???????:“????,???????”

??,??????,??????????40??,???????,?????????,??????,???????????????????“?????”?“???,?????????????????????????????????,???????????”?????????

???????????????60????,???20?????????????;“????????????????,??????????????????”??;??????????;30?????????????26????,????????????2????????“??”?????????????????;??……???????????????????????????,????????????????????,????????????????

?????????????,??????,???“?????”????????????,????,????????“??????????????????”?????????????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????“???,?????????”????????????????????

??,????????????,?????????????,?????????????“?????????????????????”???????,???????????“??????”???,?????????(?????????)?????????????????,?????????????????????????,“??????????,??????????????,?????????,???????‘???????????????????????????’????????????????????,???????????????????????????????”?

????,???????????????????,????????????,???????,??????,?,??????????

??

????,????3??????????:??????,???,?????????????????????;????“????”????????,??,3??????????????????;??????????“???????”,????????????????????3????????????????,??????

??????,?????????????????,???,?????????,??????????????????????????,??,??????????“??????????????????”???70????????????????????,?????????????????2000??????????????????????????????……??????????,???????,????????“??”???????????????????

????,??????????????,????,??????????????????,????95%,?????????????????2023??,????405.94????????????,?????10.2%??????,????,?????????6.9%;??????1???????????????????7??????,?????????????????????????????22.9%?16.4%?24.5%?

??????,???????????????????????????,??????????,?????;????????,????????????????,?????????,??,????“?????????????????”?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,??,???????????????????2017?????50%,????????7.1%?

????????,??????????,??40???????????????,?????,????“?????,??????”????????????

????,???????,???????,?????

??,???,???“?????????????”?????????????????????????????????????????????????????,???????????147???6?????????,2023????????????831.73?????????????,????????285.13????,??????????6.3%??????????????????15.2%?

“??????‘??????????????’????,????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????”????????,???????,??????????????????,??????,??,??,?????

????,??,????????,???????1000???2000???????????????3000???????????,?????????????????????3696.58??,?????????????????????6.9%,????????????????10???????,?????4???????

??????

????????15???,????????,??,????,2020????????????10???????,?????????????????????????5?????????,????????,???????????????????????“??????????????????,??,?????????????”????

???????,??????????????????????????,?????,?????????????50%??????90%???????;????????????????????,?????????“??”?

?????????,???????????“???????????????”??????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

?????????,????????59????59????“?????????”????,??????????????,????????????????,??“???????????”????????,???????????

“???????????????????????????????,??????????????,??,??????”???????????

?,???????????,???3?????????1???????10????????????“???????????????”???????,????,???????“??”,?????????????????????????????????

?????????,?????????????,??,?????

????,??????,???????,??????????“?????,?????????????,??,?????????????1+1>2?????”????????????????????????????????????

???????????????????????????,????????????????????????“????????????,?????????,???????????????????????????????,??,??????????”????????????????????

????,???????“??????”???????????????????,????????????????????????7????????????21?,??????????????,???????,?? (??????????? ??? ??? ????????????????????????????:??????????????????) ????:???