????:1???sn??:???????

2????400??

3?????

4???????????

5???????????

?10?6????????????????? (???????? ??)2024??9??????????????,?(PMI)??????????????50.7%,????????????????2????,??????????0.1?????,??9?????50%??

???,????PMI????49.8%,?0.7????????;??PMI??????????????,?????56%??;????????????????,??PMI???????,?????53%??????;?????PMI??????,???50%????;??????????????????????PMI???????,?50%????????;?????PMI????,???????50%???

???????,??,???PMI?????,??,???

????,??????2024??????????????2024?????,??2024??5.0%,???4?????4.9%??0.1?????,???2.8%,??????????????????????????3.2%????????????????????0.4???

2024???????????????9?,?????PMI??48.8%,???????????0.1??(???) ????:????????