????:1????????????:??????599??

2??????????

3?????

4???????9?????

5?94?95?92?????

??10?2?? ?“?”??????????2?,???????????????????2023??,2023??,??????(R&D)??,??,?,???

????????????(R&D)?

2023??????????,??(R&D)????33357.1????????,??2574.2?????,????????8.4%;??(R&D)????????(??)?2.65%,??0.09?????(R&D)?????????46.1???

??,??????2259.1??????,?????????11.6%;??3661.5??,?????5.1%;??27436.5??,?????8.5%???????????6.77%,????0.2????;??11.0%??82.2%?

?,???????(R&D)??25922.2????,???????????8.6%;?3856.3??,????????????1.1%;???2753.3??????,??14.1%;?????825.3??,?????????????21.8%??????????????77.7%?11.6%??8.3%?

??????????,???????????(R&D)??(??)?12??,?????????(4802.6??)???(4212.3?????)?????(2947.1???????)?????(2640.2?????)??????(2386.0???????)??(2049.6??????????????????)????????????(1408.2??)???????(1357.8????????)???(1283.9?)??????????????(1264.7?????)???(1211.7??)??(1171.7?????)????????(R&D)??(???)???(???????????)?????????????7??,???(6.73%)???(4.34%)???(3.58%)???(3.54%)???(3.29%)???????(3.20%)??(2.69%)?

??:“????????”??

???????????????????

2023????,?????11995.8??,??867.4?????,???????7.8%??,?3973.1????,?????33.1%;?????8022.7??????,??66.9%?

??:“??”??? ???????:???