?????????? ???????????

????:??????:????????

????????????11?????????????22???? ?22?????????????11??????,2024?????????????????10??,??ATA???????????????????61.12?,???20.41%???,???,????,???????????

???3??:

1?????9?

?????????,9???105,??????????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????1.2%,??14.4%,?????

??????,???20????????????(?????)?????????????,?????????????,???????

??,??????????13???????????????????????,????????(??)???,??

??????????????????,??????????20????(???????????????????????????)???27?????,????????????????59???,???WTO??????????????(TBT)?????????(SPS)???????124??????,??19????,?144??????????????????????,?????

???????????,19??(????)????????123,??,??18???????????????,????????????????????????????????19???????(???)???2.5%,??????????????????????28.7%???????????????????????????????????????????

2??10???????

2024?10???????,?????????????ATA????????????61.12???????????????????????,??20.41%???,????????????,???????,??????

???????????71.72??,?????????43.14%;??????21.47???????????????,???49.26%;??????????????2.54????,?24.44%?

?RCEP?7.84??,??????26.40%;???27509?????,??37.26%;?????????????????????????4051????,??????16.81%,?????????????????????????????????????13?????????,??,?RCEP??,????

???????????????ATA???909???,?????????7.70%;?????????632??,??????15.54%?????????1-10????ATA???55.26%,?“????”?????AI????,?????????????????,????ATA???????

?51623??????,?????????9.31%,????13709????????,????????????11.67%?

??????,????????,??????“?????????????”,????????????,????????????????????????10?6?????????????,???????????????8????????????,??????????????,??????1.42???

3???????

?????????,2024??????????????“????”????????????????,?????,?????????,?“?????????????????”,11??????????????27??????????????????????,?????????,2019?????????????,???3??????????,????????12???????????18???????????,???????????????????????????????????“????”????????,2017????,????????????6???

??,???????????????????????;??????,???“????????????”?????????????????????????????????;????,??????????????????,???????????????? ???????????:?????