????:1?????????:????????

2???????

3????????????

4???????2022

5???????????????

?????9???5??? “???????????????”?????????????????????????????2024???????8????,??“??”????,????????????,????????

“???????????????????? ???”

??(BBC)??????????????,???????“?????????”????,??????,?????????????????

???“????”????????????????:???

“????,????……??????????????(“??”)????????????????????,??????????(????????????????????)????????????????????”???????????????????????,??

BBC??????,????100?????????,?????????????????????,??????????????????????,“??”?

???7???,“????????????”???????????3700??????,?,???

???,“????”?????????,??????????

“????”

“‘??’??,?????????????????”??????????????

??????????????????“??”?????????????:???????????????

“?????”???,?????,?????????????,?????????,?????

“???????????”??????????????????????,????????????????14300???,????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????4000??

2008???????12????,“???”???????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????

“????,????????????‘????’,??????????”????«???»????????????

????,????

“???????????”????,????????????????????????,????????????

1963??,??????,???60??,?????????,??????????????48??2.5????,??2.3?????

?????,?????“?????”“?????????”“????”????????????????????????????????????????????“?????”????????????????????,????

????????,???????????,??

“?,????,??????????……”?????????«?????????????????????»???,????????,?????????,“?????,????????????????”

??????????????? ??? ????? ?

???????????,???,???????????

??2023???????????????????,?????????

????,??«2063?????????????????»??,??????????????????????,??????,?????????

“(???)?????????????”???-??????????????????????????,????????????,????????????(????)

??????????????????????:?????????????????????